Open Access
Review (Published online: 21-04-2017)
10. Prospects of complete feed system in ruminant feeding: A review
Yasir Afzal Beigh, Abdul Majeed Ganai and Haidar Ali Ahmad
Veterinary World, 10(4): 424-437

Yasir Afzal Beigh: Division of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Shuhama - 190 006, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Abdul Majeed Ganai: Division of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Shuhama - 190 006, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Haidar Ali Ahmad: Division of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Shuhama - 190 006, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.

doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2017.424-437

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Article history: Received: 01-12-2016, Accepted: 25-02-2017, Published online: 21-04-2017

Corresponding author: Yasir Afzal Beigh

E-mail: vetyasir1@gmail.com

Citation: Beigh YA, Ganai AM, Ahmad HA (2017) Prospects of complete feed system in ruminant feeding: A review, Veterinary World, 10(4): 424-437.
Abstract

Effective utilization of available feed resources is the key for economical livestock rearing. Complete feed system is one of the latest developments to exploit the potential of animal feed resources in the best possible way. The complete feed is a quantitative mixture of all dietary ingredients, blended thoroughly to prevent separation and selection, fed as a sole source of nutrients except water and is formulated in a desired proportion to meet the specific nutrient requirements. The concentrate and roughage levels may vary according to the nutrient requirement of ruminants for different production purposes. The complete feed with the use of fibrous crop residue is a noble way to increase the voluntary feed intake and thus animal's production performance. In this system of feeding, the ruminant animals have continuous free choice availability of uniform feed mixture, resulting in more uniform load on the rumen and less fluctuation in release of ammonia which supports more efficient utilization of ruminal non-protein nitrogen. Feeding complete diet stabilizes ruminal fermentation, thereby improves nutrient utilization. This feeding system allows expanded use of agro-industrial byproducts, crop residues and nonconventional feeds in ruminant ration for maximizing production and minimizing feeding cost, thus being increasingly appreciated. However, to extend the concept extensively to the field and make this technology successful and viable for farmers, more efforts are needed to be taken.

Keywords: benefits, complete feed, concept, feeding, ruminants.

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