Open Access
Research (Published online: 07-07-2017)
7. Repair of segmental radial defect with autologous bone marrow aspirate and hydroxyapatite in rabbit radius: A clinical and radiographic evaluation
Kalbaza Ahmed Yassine, Benchohra Mokhtar, Hemida Houari, Amara Karim, and Melizi Mohamed
Veterinary World, 10(7): 752-757

Kalbaza Ahmed Yassine: Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology and Nutrition in Semi-Arid Regions, Ibn Khaldoun University of Tiaret, Algeria; Department of Veterinary Sciences, Institute of Agronomic and Veterinary Sciences, BATNA-1 University, Algeria.
Benchohra Mokhtar: Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology and Nutrition in Semi-Arid Regions, Ibn Khaldoun University of Tiaret, Algeria.
Hemida Houari: Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology and Nutrition in Semi-Arid Regions, Ibn Khaldoun University of Tiaret, Algeria.
Amara Karim: Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology and Nutrition in Semi-Arid Regions, Ibn Khaldoun University of Tiaret, Algeria.
Melizi Mohamed: Department of Veterinary Sciences, Institute of Agronomic and Veterinary Sciences, BATNA-1 University, Algeria.

doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2017.752-757

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Article history: Received: 20-02-2017, Accepted: 30-05-2017, Published online: 07-07-2017

Corresponding author: Kalbaza Ahmed Yassine

E-mail: docahmedyacine@gmail.com

Citation: Yassine KA, Mokhtar B, Houari H, Karim A, Mohamed M (2017) Repair of segmental radial defect with autologous bone marrow aspirate and hydroxyapatite in rabbit radius: A clinical and radiographic evaluation, Veterinary World, 10(7): 752-757.
Abstract

Aim: Finding an ideal bone substitute to treat large bone defects, delayed union and nonunions remain a challenge for orthopedic surgeons and researchers. Several studies have been conducted on bone regeneration; each has its own advantages and disadvantages. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a combination of hydroxyapatite (HA) powder with autologous bone marrow (BM) aspirate on the repair of segmental radial defect in a rabbit model.

Materials and Methods: A total of 36 male and adult New Zealand rabbit with a mean weight of 2.25 kg were used in this study. Approximately, 5 mm defect was created in the mid-shaft of the radius to be filled with HA powder in the control group "HA" (n=18) and with a combination of HA powder and autologous BM aspirate in the test group "HA+BM" (n=18). Animals were observed daily for healing by inspection of the surgical site, and six rabbits of each group were sacrificed at 30, 60, and 90 post-operative days to perform a radiographic evaluation of defect site.

Results: Obtained results revealed a better and more rapid bone regeneration in the test group: Since the defect was rapidly and completely filled with mature bone tissue after 90 days.

Conclusion: Based on these findings, we could infer that adding a BM aspirate to HA is responsible of a better regeneration process leading to a complete filling of the defect.

Keywords: autologous bone marrow aspirate, bone regeneration, hydroxyapatite, rabbit, radial defect.

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