Open Access
Research (Published online: 02-02-2018)
1. Anti-inflammatory activity of Jatropha curcas Linn. latex in cream formulation on CD68 expression in mice skin wound
Muhammad Nur Salim, Dian Masyitha, Abdul Harris, Ummu Balqis, Cut Dahlia Iskandar, Muhammad Hambal and Darmawi
Veterinary World, 11(2): 99-103

Muhammad Nur Salim: Laboratory of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Dian Masyitha: Laboratory of Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Abdul Harris: Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Ummu Balqis: Laboratory of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Cut Dahlia Iskandar: Laboratory of Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Muhammad Hambal: Laboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Darmawi: Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia; Laboratory of Research, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.

doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2018.99-103

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Article history: Received: 12-09-2017, Accepted: 19-12-2017, Published online: 02-02-2018

Corresponding author: Darmawi

E-mail: darmawi@unsyiah.ac.id

Citation: Salim MN, Masyitha D, Harris A, Balqis U, Iskandar CD, Hambal M, Darmawi (2018) Anti-inflammatory activity of Jatropha curcas Linn. latex in cream formulation on CD68 expression in mice skin wound, Veterinary World, 11(2): 99-103.
Abstract

Aim: The purpose of the present study was to determine the potential of Jatropha curcas latex in the cream formulation on CD68 immune expression (macrophages) during inflammatory phase wound healing process in mice skin.

Materials and Methods: Amount of 12 two-months-old male mice were used between 30 and 40 g. To surgical procedures, wound skin incision was performed 2.0 cm in length until subcutaneous on the paravertebral of each animal. The treatment was carried under locally anesthetized with procaine cream. The mice were allotted into four groups of each, entire surface of each group wound covered by base cream control, sulfadiazine 0.1% cream, J. curcas latex cream 10% and, 15%, respectively. All experiments were performed twice a day for 3 days. The wound healing was assayed in stained histological sections in immunohistochemical of the wounds. CD68 expression was investigated under a microscope.

Results: The results showed that the cream from the 10% and 15% latex of J. curcas revealed moderate immune reaction to CD68 on wound healing.

Conclusion: We concluded that the latex cream of J. curcas possesses anti-inflammatory activity in wound healing process of mice skin.

Keywords: anti-inflammatory, CD68, Jatropha curcas latex cream, wound healing.

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