Open Access
Research (Published online: 28-02-2019)
24. Comparative effects of amiodarone and dronedarone treatments on cardiac function in a rabbit model
Worakan Boonhoh, Anusak Kijtawornrat and Suwanakiet Sawangkoon
Veterinary World, 12(2): 345-351

Worakan Boonhoh: Department of Physiology, Animal Physiology Program, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, 39 Henri Dunant Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Anusak Kijtawornrat: Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, 39 Henri Dunant Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; Research Clusters: Research Study and Testing of Drug's Effect Related to Cardiovascular System in Laboratory Animal, Chulalongkorn University, 39 Henri Dunant Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Suwanakiet Sawangkoon: Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, 39 Henri Dunant Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.

doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2019.345-351

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Article history: Received: 14-06-2018, Accepted: 16-01-2019, Published online: 28-02-2019

Corresponding author: Suwanakiet Sawangkoon

E-mail: sawangkoon@yahoo.com

Citation: Boonhoh W, Kijtawornrat A, Sawangkoon S (2019) Comparative effects of amiodarone and dronedarone treatments on cardiac function in a rabbit model, Veterinary World, 12(2): 345-351.
Abstract

Aim: The objective of the study was to compare the effects of amiodarone (AM) and dronedarone (DR) on heart rate variability (HRV) and cardiac contractility in a rabbit model.

Materials and Methods: A total of 16 male New Zealand white rabbits were divided into two groups, treated either with AM or DR at incremental dosages of 50 mg/kg/day (AM50 and DR50) and 100 mg/kg/day (AM100 and DR100), orally administrated for 7 days. At the end of each period, electrocardiograms were recorded during consciousness and analyzed using the short-term time and frequency domains of HRV. Standard echocardiography and speckle-tracking echocardiography were studied during immobilization with xylazine and ketamine.

Results: The results showed that AM100 and DR100 significantly decreased heart rate, total power, low-frequency component, and low-to-high frequency ratio compared with baselines. Most echocardiogram parameters revealed no significant difference from baselines, except for the global circumferential plane strain rate and time to peak standard deviation of strain, which had statistical significances after treating with AM.

Conclusion: Both AM and DR possess negative chronotropy and reduce HRV, which may be explained by their sympathetic suppression and calcium channel blocking activities. Theoretically, both antiarrhythmic drugs may also possess negative inotropy, but only AM is shown to have a negative inotropic effect and reduces cardiac dyssynchrony in this model.

Keywords: Amiodarone, cardiac function, dronedarone, heart rate variability, rabbit.

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