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              Research
              
              
              2.    Prevalence 
              and haemato-biochemical studies of gastro-intestinal parasites of 
              Indian elephants (Elephas maximus) - 
              R. G. Jani 
              Vet World. 2008; 1(10): 296-298
              
              
               
              
              
              
   
 
              
               
               
               
              
              
              Abstract
              
              
              
              Faecal samples 
              were collected from 40 Indian elephants (Elephas maximus) 
              revealed 62.5 percent parasitic prevalence. Amongst the single 
              infection of parasites, high prevalence of Fasciolias 
              spp. (15.00 %) was observed followed by percent prevalence of 
              mixed infection. Elephants harbouring parasites were found 
              clinically dull, depressed and lethargic. About 48 percent 
              elephants manifested dehydration and loose faeces grossly along 
              with a habit of soil licking. The haematological studies of 
              elephants harbouring parasites revealed mild anaemia and 
              eosinophilia where as biochemical studies revealed non-significant 
              hypoproteinemia on comparison with elephants that were not 
              harbouring parasites.
              
              
              Keywords: 
              Elephant, prevalence, haematological, biochemical.