Open Access
Research (Published online: 24-06-2017)
19. Epidemiological study of tick infestation in buffalo of various regions of district Khairpur, Pakistan
Farzana Abbasi, Imtiaz Hussain Raja Abbasi, Tahmeena Fakhur Nissa, Zohaib Ahmed Bhutto, Muhammed Asif Arain, Rab Nawaz Soomro, Farman Ali Siyal and Sarfraz Ali Fazlani
Veterinary World, 10(6): 688-694

Farzana Abbasi: Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Pakistan.
Imtiaz Hussain Raja Abbasi: Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, 712100, China.
Tahmeena Fakhur Nissa: Department of Chemistry, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Pakistan.
Zohaib Ahmed Bhutto: Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Sciences, Uthal, 3800, Pakistan.
Muhammed Asif Arain: Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Sciences, Uthal, 3800, Pakistan.
Rab Nawaz Soomro: Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, 712100, China.
Farman Ali Siyal: Department of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan.
Sarfraz Ali Fazlani: Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Sciences, Uthal, 3800, Pakistan.

doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2017.688-694

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Article history: Received: 14-12-2016, Accepted: 08-05-2017, Published online: 24-06-2017

Corresponding author: Farzana Abbasi

E-mail: farzanaabbasi266@yahoo.com

Citation: Abbasi F, Abbasi IHR, Nissa TF, Bhutto ZA, Arain MA, Soomro RN, Siyal FA, Fazlani SA (2017) Epidemiological study of tick infestation in buffalo of various regions of district Khairpur, Pakistan, Veterinary World, 10(6): 688-694.
Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological infestation and identification of Ixodidae and Argasidae ticks species in buffalo of different parts of district Khairpur, Pakistan.

Materials and Methods: A total of 720 Water buffaloes from three tehsils (subdivisions) were selected randomly and examined from organized and unorganized dairy farms for tick infestation in district Khairpur, Pakistan. This epidemiological survey was conducted during April to September 2015.

Results: The overall mean population and preferred site of tick attachment to infested animals, in Gambat, Sobhodero, and Kot Diji tehsils, were observed on different body parts. The primary body area of infestation by ticks (head, thorax, abdomen, udder, and tail) ranged from highest in tail and udder part compared to lowest in the abdomen, head, and thorax. In all study areas, the infestation was higher (p<0.05) in tail and udder than other parts of the body. In all the study areas, the overall highest population was found in the month of July. In addition, we first time identify four new species of ticks (Hyalomma anatolicum, H. anatolicum excavatum, Hyalomma Ixodes excavatum, and Ixodes ricinus) in district Khairpur, Pakistan.

Conclusion: Results of this study provide additional information of epidemiological tick infestation, and will be helpful for evolving effective control policy for the management of tick infestation in study district.

Keywords: Argasidae, buffalo, identification, Ixodidae, population, prevalence, ticks, tick infestation.

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