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                Review
                      
                      
                      11. 
                        Review on nutritional management of 
                      cardiac disorders in canines
                      -
                       
                      Sarita Devi and R. G. Jani
                      
                      
                            Veterinary
                            World 2(12):482-485
                      
                             
              
              
              
   
 
              
               
               
               
              
              
              Abstract
              
                      
                      
                            
                            A variety of nutritional deficiencies, dietary 
                            protein, fat, vitamins, minerals and trace elements 
                            are known to cause cardiac disease in various 
                            species. Nutritional management of dogs with cardiac 
                            problems can be handling with providing adequate 
                            calories, protein and modulating cytokine production 
                            to manage the possible cause of decreased appetite 
                            of the side effects of medications. Owners should be 
                            aware that dietary supplements are not regulated in 
                            the same way as drugs. They do not require proof of 
                            safety, efficacy, or quality control before they can 
                            be sold. Therefore, careful selection of type, dose, 
                            and brand is important to avoid toxicities or 
                            complete lack of efficacy.
                      
                            
                            
                            Keywords: 
                            Nutrition, Management, Cardiac Disorder, Canine, 
                            Vitamin, Mineral, Fat, Protein.