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                            Review Article
                            
                            
                            21. 
                            
                            
                            Horseshoeing: An overview - 
                            
                            A. S. Karle, P. H. Tank, H. S. Vedpathak, H. K. 
                            Mahida, R. G. Shah and M. A. Dhami
                            Vet World. 2010; 3(3): 148-151
                            
                             
              
              
              
   
 
              
               
               
               
              
              
              Abstract
              
                            
                            
                            The horseshoeing is one of the oldest surviving 
                            traditional craft popularly known as “Farriery”. 
                            Shoeing was invented because even the best footed 
                            horses would become foot sore when traveling long 
                            distance or carrying heavy load. Physiological 
                            horseshoeing can be defined as the process that 
                            promotes a healthy functional foot, bio-mechanical 
                            efficiency and prevents lameness. A horse shoe is 
                            simply a bar of steel which is bent to the shape of 
                            the hoof and nailed to it. Different varieties of 
                            horses require different styles of shoeing. Shoe 
                            protects the foot from bruising, splitting and 
                            wearing, provides working comfort and also prevents 
                            sliping. Additionally, it is advocated in treatment 
                            of hoof defects. Assessment of horse shoeing 
                            includes measurement of hoof angle, position of hoof 
                            balance, tubular alignment of toe with heel, 
                            position of medio-lateral imbalance, tubular 
                            alignment of the toe alone, status of dorso-palmar 
                            balance along with hoof pastern axis and so also the 
                            hoof symmetry in contest to status of sole. 
                            Neglecting regular attention to a horse’s feet, 
                            whether shoed or not, can easily cause problems 
                            which can be hard to correct.
                            Keywords: Horse, horseshoe. Hoof, Lameness.