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Research
(Published
online: 13-06-2014)
8. Association of periodontitis and
chronic kidney disease in dogs - S. U. Nabi, A. R Wani,
O. S. Shah and S. Dey
Veterinary World, 7(6): 403-407
doi:
10.14202/vetworld.2014.403-407
S. U. Nabi: Division of Veterinary Medicine, Indian
Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar - 243122, Uttar Pradesh,
India.
A. R. Wani: Department of Veterinary Pharmacology And
Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural
University, Khanapara, Guwahati- 781022, Assam, India;
O. S. Shah: Department of Veterinary Medicine, SKUAST-K,
Srinagar- 192301, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
S. Dey: Division of Veterinary Medicine, Indian Veterinary
Research Institute, Izatnagar - 243122, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Received: 14-01-2014, Revised: 10-02-2014, Accepted: 12-02-2014,
Re-revised: 07-06-2014, Published online: 13-06-2014
Corresponding author: Abdul Rakeeb Wani, email:
etheralecho@gmail.com, Cell: +91-9906958601.
Abstract
Aim: The purpose of our study
is to study the etiopathogenesis of periodontitis in chronic
kidney disease and to identify a correlation between periodontitis
and chronic kidney disease, with the help of periodontal
exaamination, ultrasonographic and hematobiochemical analysis.
Materials and Methods: 46 dogs with renal failure were
studied and classified as presenting a slight (56.52%), moderate
(36.95%) and severe (47.8%) degree of periodontal disease.
Results: Marked gingival recession involving whole
maxillary dental arcade, Oral mucosa ulcers and tissue necrosis
and mobility of mandibular incisors was observed in dogs with
chronic kidney disease. Dogs with normal renal function were
observed to have minimal gingival recession of the mandibular
teeth only.
Conclusion: In view of the causative association between
periodontal infection, generalized inflammation and important
systemic diseases like chronic kidney disease, we hypothesize that
targeted prophylaxis and careful treatment of oral diseases can
prevent the progression of renal failure
Keywords: biochemical parameters, chronic kidney disease,
gingival recession, periodontitis.
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