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              Open Access  
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              Research 
(Published 
online: 19-11-2014) 
              14. 
              Some biochemical 
              constituents in follicular fluid of indigenous cows of Assam 
              - S. S. Deka, D. J. Kalita, S. Sarma and D. J. Dutta 
              
              Veterinary World, 7(11): 976-979   
              
   
                
                
doi: 
              10.14202/vetworld.2014.976-979 
                  S. S. 
              Deka: 
              
              Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, College of Veterinary 
              Science, Assam Agricultural University, Guwahati, Khanapara, 
              Assam, India;
              
              
              surakshasubedi@gmail.com D. J. 
              Kalita: 
              
              Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, College of Veterinary 
              Science, Assam Agricultural University, Guwahati, Khanapara, 
              Assam, India;
              
              
              djkalita@rediiffmail.com S. 
              Sarma: 
              
              Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, College of Veterinary 
              Science, Assam Agricultural University, Guwahati, Khanapara, 
              Assam, India;
              
              
              sarmasatya49@yahoo.in D. J. 
              Dutta: Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, College of 
              Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Guwahati, 
              Khanapara, Assam, India;
              
              duttadj@hotmail.com   Received: 
              28-07-2014, Revised: 02-10-2014, Accepted: 09-10-2014, Published 
              online: 19-11-2014 
                
              
              
              Corresponding author:
              
              D. J. Kalita, e-mail: djkalita@rediiffmail.com 
 
              Abstract 
 Aim:
              Estimation of some biochemical constituents in follicular 
              fluid of non-descript cows of Assam. 
              Materials and Methods: Twenty five pairs of ovaries were 
              collected from local slaughter house and the follicular fluid was 
              aspirated from small (2-4 mm), medium (4-6 mm) and large (6-9 mm) 
              follicles. Aspirated fluid samples were centrifuged at 4000 rpm 
              for 20 min in a refrigerated centrifuge to remove granulosa cells 
              and other cell debris. Supernatant was used for estimation of 
              glucose, total protein, cholesterol, acid phosphatase and alkaline 
              phosphatase. Data generated in the study were analyzed statiscally 
              by SPSS (version 16.0). SPSS South Asia Pvt. Limited, 
              Kacharakanahalli, Bangalore, 560043). 
              Results: A non significant difference was recorded in case of 
              total protein and cholesterol of follicular fluid of small, medium 
              and large sized follicles of cow. However, the glucose level 
              significantly (p<0.01) increased with the increase of follicular 
              size where as the activity of acid phosphatase and alkaline 
              phosphatase significantly (p<0.01) decreased with increase of 
              size. 
              Conclusion: Certain biochemical constituents and enzyme 
              activities of follicular fluid changes with the growth of 
              follicles in non-descript cows of Assam. The glucose concentration 
              increased with the growth of the follicles while acid phosphatase 
              and alkaline phosphatase levels had an inverse relation with the 
              size of the ovarian follicles.  
              Keywords: biochemical parameters, follicles, follicular fluid, 
              oocytes maturation, phosphatase. 
 
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