Veterinary World

     Open access and peer reviewed journal  

ISSN (Online): 2231-0916

ISSN (Print): 0972-8988

 

Home l Editorial board l Instructions for authors l Reviewer guideline l Open access policy l Archives l FAQ


Open Access

Copyright: The authors. This article is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License

(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.


Research (Published online: 19-11-2014)

14. Some biochemical constituents in follicular fluid of indigenous cows of Assam - S. S. Deka, D. J. Kalita, S. Sarma and D. J. Dutta

Veterinary World, 7(11): 976-979

 

 

   doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2014.976-979

 

 

S. S. Deka: Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Guwahati, Khanapara, Assam, India; surakshasubedi@gmail.com

D. J. Kalita: Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Guwahati, Khanapara, Assam, India; djkalita@rediiffmail.com

S. Sarma: Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Guwahati, Khanapara, Assam, India; sarmasatya49@yahoo.in

D. J. Dutta: Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Guwahati, Khanapara, Assam, India; duttadj@hotmail.com

 

Received: 28-07-2014, Revised: 02-10-2014, Accepted: 09-10-2014, Published online: 19-11-2014

 

Corresponding author: D. J. Kalita, e-mail: djkalita@rediiffmail.com



Aim: Estimation of some biochemical constituents in follicular fluid of non-descript cows of Assam.

Materials and Methods: Twenty five pairs of ovaries were collected from local slaughter house and the follicular fluid was aspirated from small (2-4 mm), medium (4-6 mm) and large (6-9 mm) follicles. Aspirated fluid samples were centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 20 min in a refrigerated centrifuge to remove granulosa cells and other cell debris. Supernatant was used for estimation of glucose, total protein, cholesterol, acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase. Data generated in the study were analyzed statiscally by SPSS (version 16.0). SPSS South Asia Pvt. Limited, Kacharakanahalli, Bangalore, 560043).

Results: A non significant difference was recorded in case of total protein and cholesterol of follicular fluid of small, medium and large sized follicles of cow. However, the glucose level significantly (p<0.01) increased with the increase of follicular size where as the activity of acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase significantly (p<0.01) decreased with increase of size.

Conclusion: Certain biochemical constituents and enzyme activities of follicular fluid changes with the growth of follicles in non-descript cows of Assam. The glucose concentration increased with the growth of the follicles while acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase levels had an inverse relation with the size of the ovarian follicles.

Keywords: biochemical parameters, follicles, follicular fluid, oocytes maturation, phosphatase.



1. Bagavandoss, P., Midgley, A.R. and Wicha, M. (1983) Developmental changes in the ovarian follicular basal lamina detected by immunofluorescence and electron microscopy. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 31: 633-640.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/31.5.6341456
PMid:6341456
 
2. Ola, S.I. and Sun, Q. (2012) Factors influencing biochemical markers for predicting mammalian oocyte quality. J. Reprod. Develop., 58(4): 385-392.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1262/jrd.11-084H
PMid:22976454
 
3. Bender, K., Walsh, S., Evans, A.C.O., Fair, T. and Brennan, L. (2010) Metabolic concentrations in follicular fluid may explain differences in fertility between heifers and lactating cows. Reproduction, 139: 1047-1055.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/REP-10-0068
PMid:20385782
 
4. Gosden, R.G., Hunter, R.H.F., Telfer, E., Torrance, C. and Brown, N. (1988) Physiological factors underlying the formation of ovarian follicular fluid. J. Reprod. Fertil., 82: 7813-7825.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0820813
 
5. Thakur, R.S., Chauhan, R.A.S. and Singh, B.K. (2003) Studies on biochemical constituents of caprine follicular fluid. Indian Vet. J., 80(2): 160-162.
 
6. Mishra, O.P., Pandey, J.N. and Gawande, P.G. (2003) Study on biochemical constituents of caprine ovarian follicular fluid after superovulation. Asian Australas. J. Anim Sci., 16: 1711-1715.
 
7. Hafez, E. S. E. and Hafez, B. (2008) Assisted reproductive technology. Reproduction in Farm Animals. 7th ed., Part VI. Wiley Blackwell Publishing Company, US. p418.
 
8. Sindhu, K.I., Ahmed, T. and Guraya, S.S. (1985) Electrophoretic characterization of follicular fluid proteins from the goat ovary. Indian J. Anim. Reprod., 6: 41-48.
 
9. Wise, T. (1987) Biochemical analysis of bovine follicular fluid; albumin, total protein, lysosomal enzymes, ions, steroids and ascorbic acid content in relation to follicular size, rank, atresia classification and day of estrous cycle. J. Anim. Sci., 64: 1153-1169.
PMid:3571024
 
10. Meur, S.K., Yadav, M.C. and Sanwal, P.C. (1995) Biochemical analysis of buffalo follicular fluid in relation to follicular size and stage of estrous cycle. J. Vet. Physiol. Allied. Sci., 14(1): 19-26.
 
11. Tabatabaei, S., Mamoei, M. and Aghaei, A. (2011) Dynamics of ovarian follicular fluid in cattle. Comp. Clin. Pathol., 20: 591-595.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00580-010-1038-x
 
12. Leroy, J.L., Vanholder, T., Delanghe, J.R., Opsomer, G., Van Soom, A., Bols and de Kruif, A. (2004) Metabolite and ionic composition of follicular fluid from different sized follicles and their relationship to serum in dairy cows. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 80: 201-211.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(03)00173-8
 
13. Arshad, H.M., Ahmad, N., Rahman, Z., Samad, H.A. Akhtar, N. and Ali, S. (2005) Studies on some biochemical constituents of ovarian follicular fluid and peripheral blood in buffaloes. Pak. Vet. J., 25: 189.
 
14. Abd Ellah, M.R., Hussein, H.A. and Derar, D.R. (2010) Ovarian follicular fluid constituents in relation to stage of estrus cycle and size of the follicle in buffalo. Vet. World, 3(6): 263-267.
 
15. Alkalby, J.M.A., Bushra, F.H. and Fahad, T.A. (2012) Study on some hormonal and biochemical constituents of follicular fluid and blood plasma in buffaloes. Basrah J. Vet. Res., 11(1): 90-102.
 
16. Caravaglios, R. and Cilotti, R. (1957) A study of the proteins in the follicular fluid of the cow. J. Endocrinol., 15: 273.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.0150273
PMid:13463229
 
17. Landau, S., Braw-Tal, R., Kaim, M., Bor, A. and Bruckental, I. (2000) Preovulatory follicular status and diet affect the insulin and glucose content of follicles in high yielding dairy cows. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 64: 181-197.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00212-8
 
18. Rufai, N., Razzaque, W.A.A. and Shah, A. (2013) Biochemical parameters of follicular fluid in cyclic and acyclic sheep. Vetscan, 7(2): 15-20.
 
19. Kor, N.M., Khanghah, K.M. and Veisi, A. (2013) Follicular fluid concentrations of biochemical metabolites and trace minerals in relation to ovarian follicle size in dairy cows. Annu. Rev. Res. Biol., 3(4): 397-404.
 
20. Albomohsen, H., Mamouei, M., Tabatabaei, S. and Fayazi, J. (2011) Metabolite composition variations of follicular fluid and blood serum in Iranian dromedary camels during the peak breeding season. J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 10(3): 327-331.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/javaa.2011.327.331
 
21. Khan, F.A., Das, G.K., Pande, M., Mir, R.A. and Shankar, U. (2011) Changes in biochemical composition of follicular fluid during reproductive acyclicity in a water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Anim. Reprod. Sci., 127: 38-42.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2011.07.013
PMid:21840653
 
22. Rampure. D.N., Dalvi, S.H., Gudewar, J.D. and Malpani, B.L. (2014) Studies on thyroid hormones and some biochemical constituents of follicular fluid in buffalo. J. Buffalo Sci., 3(1): 25-29.
http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2014.03.01.5
 
23. El-Shahat, K.H., Maaty, A.M.A. and Moawadl, A.R. (2012) Follicular fluid composition in relation to follicular size in pregnant and non pregnant dromedary camels (Camelus dromedaries). Anim. Reprod., 10(1): 16-23.
 
24. Kampen, V. (1978) Activity of selected enzymes in bovine follicular fluid. M.S. Thesis. University of California. Davis.
 
25. Lobel, B.L. and Levy, E. (1968) Enzymatic correlates of development, secretory functions, and corpora lutea in the bovine ovary. Acta Endocrinol., 132: 7.
 
26. Stallcup, O.T. (1970) Activity of selected enzymes in bovine follicular fluid. J. Dairy Sci., 53: 382.
 
27. Parmar, A.P. and Mehta, V.M. (1991) Effect of seasons on enzyme profiles of follicular fluid and blood serum in Surti buffaloes. J. Anim. Sci., 61(10): 1082-1084.
 
28. Sangha, G.K., Khera, K.S. and Bhatia, H. (2009) Biochemical changes in caprine granulosa cells: relation to follicle size and stage of cyclicity. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 79(6): 561-564.
 
29. Henderson, K.A. and Cupps, P.T. (1990) Acid and alkaline phosphatase in bovine antral follicles. J. Anim. Sci., 68: 1363-1369.
PMid:2365648
 
30. Deshpande, S.B. and Pathak, M.M. (2009) Hormonal and biochemical profiles in unovulated follicles in superovulated goats ovaries. Vet. World, 3(5): 221-223.
 
31. Kalmath, G.P. and Ravindra, J.P. (2007) Enzymatic profiles of acid and alkaline phosphatase in ovarian antral follicular fluid of buffaloes. Indian J. Anim. Res., 41(2): 106-110.