Veterinary World

     Open access and peer reviewed journal  

ISSN (Online): 2231-0916

ISSN (Print): 0972-8988

 

Home l Editorial board l Instructions for authors l Reviewer guideline l Open access policy l Archives l FAQ


Open Access

Copyright: The authors. This article is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License

(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.


Research (Published online: 25-09-2014)

17. Cloning and sequencing of protein L-isoaspartyl O-methyl transferase of Salmonella Typhimurium isolated from poultry - S. K. Dixit, D. P. Hota, M. Kumawat, T. K. Goswami and M. Mahawar

Veterinary World, 7(9): 712-716

 

 

   doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2014.712-716

 

 

S. K. Dixit: Immunology Section, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India;

sunildixit1987@gmail.com

D. P. Hota: Division of Biochemistry, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India; durgaprasad.hota04@gmail.com

M. Kumawat: Division of Biochemistry, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India; 0711mworld@gmail.com

T. K. Goswami: Immunology Section, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India; goswami.tapas@gmail.com

M. Mahawar: Division of Biochemistry, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India; manishbiochemistry@gmail.com

 

Received: 16-05-2014, Revised: 28-07-2014, Accepted: 04-08-2014, Published online: 25-09-2014

 

Corresponding author: S. K. Dixit, e-mail: sunildixit1987@gmail.com



Aim: To clone the Salmonella Typhimurium protein L-isoaspartyl O-methyl transferase (PIMT) enzyme and to analyze the sequence with PIMT gene of other pathogenic serovars of Salmonella.

Materials and Methods: Salmonella Typhimurium strain E-2375 was procured from the National Salmonella Center, IVRI. The genomic DNA was isolated from Salmonella Typhimurium. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was carried out to amplify PIMT gene using the designed primers. The PCR product was cloned into pET28c plasmid vector and transformed into Escherichia coli DH5α cells. The plasmid was isolated from E. coli and was sequenced. The sequence was analyzed and submitted in Genbank.

Results: The PCR product revealed a distinct amplicon of 627 bp. The clone was confirmed by PCR. Sequencing data revealed 100% homology between PIMT sequences from Salmonella Typhimurium strain E-2375 (used in the current study) and PIMT sequences of standard reported strain (Salmonella Typhimurium str. LT2) in NCBI data base. This submitted sequence in Genbank having accession no. KJ575536.

Conclusions: PIMT gene of Salmonella is highly conserved in most of the pathogenic Salmonella serovars. The PIMT clone can be used to isolate PIMT protein. This PIMT protein will be helpful to identify isoaspartate containing proteins thus can help in study Salmonella virulence.

Keywords: cloning, sequencing, Salmonella Typhimurium protein L-isoaspartyl O-methyl transferase, virulence.



1. Christou, L. (2011) The global burden of bacterial and viral zoonotic infections. Clin. Microbiol. Infect., 17(3): 326-330.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03441.x
PMid:21129102
 
2. Kingsley, R.A., Msefula, C.L., Thomson, N.R., Kariuki, S. and Holt, K.E. (2009) Epidemic multiple drug resistant Salmonella Typhimurium causing invasive disease in sub-Saharan Africa have a distinct genotype. Genome Res. 19(12): 2279-2287.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gr.091017.109
PMid:19901036 PMCid:PMC2792184
 
3. Velge, P., Cloeckaert, A. and Barrow, P. (2005). Emergence of Salmonella epidemics: The problems related to Salmonella enterica serotype enteritidis and multiple antibiotic resistance in other major serotypes. Vet. Res., 36(3): 267-288.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/vetres:2005005
PMid:15845226
 
4. Wales, A.D. and Davies, R.H. (2011) A critical review of Salmonella Typhimurium infection in laying hens. Avian. Pathol., 40(5): 429-436.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2011.606799
PMid:21879803
 
5. Parry, C.M. and Threlfall, E.J. (2008) Antimicrobial resistance in typhoidal and nontyphoidal salmonellae. Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis., 21(5): 531-538.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/QCO.0b013e32830f453a
PMid:18725804
 
6. Ibarra, J.A. and Steele-Mortimer, O. (2009) Salmonella- the ultimate insider. Salmonella virulence factors that modulate intracellular survival. Cell. Microbiol., 11(11): 1579-1586.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-5822.2009.01368.x
PMid:19775254 PMCid:PMC2774479
 
7. Haraga, A., Ohlson, M.B. and Miller, S.I., (2008) Salmonella interplay with host cells. Nat. Rev. Microbiol., 6(1): 53-66.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro1788
PMid:18026123
 
8. Mahawar, M., Tran, V., Sharp, J.S. and Maier, R.J. (2011) Synergistic roles of Helicobacter pylori methionine sulfoxide reductase and GroEL in repairing oxidant-damaged catalase. J. Biol. Chem., 286(21): 19159-19169.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M111.223677
PMid:21460217 PMCid:PMC3099729
 
9. Li, C. and Clarke, S. (1992) Protein methyltransferase specific for altered aspartyl residues is important in Escherichia coli stationary-phase survival and heat-shock resistance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 89(20): 9885-9889.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.89.20.9885
PMid:1409717 PMCid:PMC50238
 
10. Lowenson, J.D. and Clarke, S., (1992). Recognition of D-aspartyl residues in polypeptides by the erythrocyte L-isoaspartyl/D-aspartyl protein methyltransferase. Implication for the repair hypothesis. J. Biol. Chem., 267(9): 5985-5995.
PMid:1556110
 
11. Chatterjee, T., Pal, A., Chakravarty, D., Dey, S., Saha, R.P. and Chakrabarti, P. (2013) Protein L-isoaspartyl-O-methyltransferase of Vibrio cholerae: Interaction with cofactors and effect of osmolytes on unfolding. Biochimie., 95(4): 912-921.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2012.12.013
PMid:23274130
 
12. Verma, P., Singh, A., Kaur, H. and Majee, M. (2010) Protein L-isoaspartyl methyltransferase 1 (CaPIMT1) from chickpea mitigates oxidative stress-induced growth inhibition of E. coli. Planta., 231(2): 329-336.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00425-009-1050-z
PMid:19921250
 
13. Fang, P., Li, X., Wang, J., Xing, L., Gao, Y., Niu, L. and Teng, M. (2010) Crystal structure of the protein L-isoaspartyl methyltransferase from Escherichia coli. Cell, Biochem. Biophys., 58: 163-167.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12013-010-9103-2
PMid:20857228
 
14. Agarwal, R.K., Bhilegaonkar, K.N., Singh, D.K., Ashok, K. and Rathore, R.S. (2003) Laboratory manual for the isolation and identification of foodborne pathogens. Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, India. p100.
 
15. Sambrook, J. and Russel, D.W. (2001) In: Molecular Cloning, a Laboratory Manual. 3rd ed. Vol. I. CSHL Press, USA. p8.2-8.7.
 
16. O'Connor, C.M. (2006) Protein L-isoaspartyl / D-aspartyl O-methyltransferases: Catalysts for protein repair. In protein methyltransferases. Enzymes., 24: 383-431.