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              Open Access  
Copyright: The authors. This article is an open access 
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              Research 
              
              
(Published online: 
              26-08-2015) 
              
              14.  
              
              Effect of glutamine supplementation and 
              replacement of tris-egg yolk based extender with defatted cow milk 
              on spermatozoa quality after equilibration and thawing -
              Vasundhara Dawra, Brijesh Yadav and Sarvajeet Yadav 
              
              Veterinary World, 8(8): 1027-1031   
              
   
                
                
doi: 
              10.14202/vetworld.2015.1027-1031   
              Vasundhara Dawra: 
              Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Science 
              and Animal Husbandry, Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Pashu 
              Chikitsa Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go Anusndhan Sansthan, Mathura, 
              Uttar Pradesh, India; dawravasu@gmail.com 
              Brijesh Yadav: 
              Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Science 
              and Animal Husbandry, Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Pashu 
              Chikitsa Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go Anusndhan Sansthan, Mathura, 
              Uttar Pradesh, India; drbrijvet@gmail.com 
              Sarvajeet Yadav: Department of Veterinary Physiology, College 
              of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Pt. Deen Dayal 
              Upadhyaya Pashu 
              Chikitsa Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go Anusndhan Sansthan, Mathura, 
              Uttar Pradesh, India;
              
              yadav_s24@hotmail.com   
              Received: 19-04-2015, Revised: 23-07-2015, Accepted: 29-07-2015, 
              Published online: 26-08-2015   
              
              
              Corresponding author: 
              
              Brijesh Yadav, e-mail: drbrijvet@gmail.com 
 
              Citation:Dawra V, Yadav B, 
              Yadav S (2015) Effect of glutamine supplementation and replacement 
              of tris-egg yolk based extender with defatted cow milk on 
              spermatozoa quality after equilibration and thawing, Veterinary 
              World 8(8): 1027-1031 . 
 
              Abstract 
 Aim:
              The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of 
              supplementation of glutamine and replacement of Tris-egg yolk (TE) 
              based buffer with defatted cow milk on the spermatozoa quality 
              after equilibration and thawing. 
              Materials and Methods: Semen was collected from five Bhadawari 
              bulls biweekly, and a total of 30 ejaculates were taken. The semen 
              ejaculates were pooled and divided into three equal parts. The 
              pooled semen was diluted by TE based extender (control), TE + 
              glutamine (8 mM) (T1) and 50% TE + 50% deffated cow milk + 
              glutamine (8 mM) (T2). At two stages viz. after 
              equilibration and after 12 h of cryopreservation (thawed samples), 
              progressive motility, percent live, and percent acrosomal damage 
              of the spermatozoa was assessed. 
              Results: Supplementation of glutamine improved (p<0.05) the 
              spermatozoa quality with respect to the progressive motility, 
              percent live and acrosomal damage both post-equilibration and 
              post-thaw. T2 improved (p<0.05) the spermatozoa quality as 
              compared to control, however; it was less (p<0.05) effective as 
              compared T1 both post-equilibration and post-thaw.  
              Conclusion: From the results of present 
              study it can be concluded that glutamine supplementation was 
              effective in maintaining post-equilibration and post-thaw 
              spermatozoa quality whereas defatted cow milk was not as effective 
              as TE based buffer in the extender in improving the spermatozoa 
              quality.  
              Keywords: Bhadawari bull, defatted milk, 
              glutamine, post-thaw spermatozoa quality. 
 
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