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              Research 
              
              
(Published online:  
              
              25-02-2015) 
              
              19.
              
              Egg shell and yolk quality characteristics 
              of layers fed with sugarcane press residue in soya and fish based 
              diets 
              - 
              N. Suma, B. S. 
              Venkatarami Reddy, R. G. Gloridoss, T. M. Prabhu, C. Basavanta 
              Kumar, B. N. Suresh and V. T. Shilpa 
              
              Veterinary World, 8(2): 232-238   
              
   
                
                
doi: 
              10.14202/vetworld.2015.232-238   N. 
              Suma: 
              
              Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary College, Karnataka 
              Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Hassan, 
              Karnataka, India;
              
              
              sumavet@gmail.com B. S. 
              Venkatarami Reddy: 
              
              Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary College, Karnataka 
              Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Bengalure, 
              India;
              
              
              mansricha@gmail.com R. G. 
              Gloridoss: 
              
              Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary College, Karnataka 
              Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Bengalure, 
              India;
              
              
              gideongloridoss@gmail.com T. M. 
              Prabhu: 
              
              Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary College, Karnataka 
              Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Bengalure, 
              India;
              
              
              prabhutmann@gmail.com C. 
              Basavanta Kumar: 
              
              Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary College, Karnataka 
              Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Bengalure, 
              India;
              
              
              basavantac216@gmail.com B. N. 
              Suresh: 
              
              Department of Instructional Livestock Farm Complex, Veterinary 
              College, Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences 
              University, Hassan, Karnataka, India;
              
              
              suresh658@rediffmail.com V. T. 
              Shilpa: 
              
              Department of Veterinary Pathology, Veterinary College, Karnataka 
              Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Hassan, 
              Karnataka, India;
              
              
              drshilpavt@gmail.com   Received: 
              23-10-2014, Revised: 12-01-2015, Accepted: 17-01-2015, Published: 
              25-02-2015    
              
              
              Corresponding author:N. Suma, email: sumavet@gmail.com 
 
              Citation:
              Suma N, Reddy 
              BSV, Gloridoss RG, Prabhu TM, Kumar CB, Suresh BN, Shilpa VT (2015) 
              Egg shell and yolk quality characteristics of layers fed with 
              sugarcane press residue in soya and fish based diets, 
              Veterinary World, 8(2):232-238. 
 
              Abstract 
 
              Aim: Sugarcane press residue (SPR), a 
              by-product of sugarcane industry, which is rich in inorganic salts 
              was assessed at different levels in both soya based and fish based 
              diets of layers for egg shell and yolk quality characteristics.
               
              Materials and Methods: SPR was incorporated in 32-week-old 
              white leghorn layer diets at 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% either in the 
              soya based or fish based diets to form T1 to 
              T8 
              diets, respectively. Each diet was offered to five replicates of 
              four laying hens each constituting a total of one sixty birds kept 
              for 84 days under colony cages. 
              Results: Mean egg shell thickness obtained from eggs of 
              experimental hens measured was 0.342, 0.329, 0.320, 0.322, 0.319, 
              0.332, 0.328 and 0.336 mm in T1
              through T8 groups, 
              respectively. About the main factor effects, both showed 
              non-significant results. Similarly, influence of different 
              treatment diets, in imparting colour to the yolks, was found to be 
              non-significant (p>0.05) at different 28-day time intervals. 
              Further, the average yolk index values ranged non-significantly 
              from 0.360 (T6) to 0.383 (T4). 
              Conclusion: The SPR can be incorporated into layer diet as a 
              source of inorganic as well as organic nutrients without affecting 
              its egg quality characteristics.  
              Keywords: egg shell thickness, layer, sugarcane press residue, 
              yolk color, yolk index.  
 
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