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              Research 
              
              
(Published online: 
              18-06-2015) 
              
              
              10.  
              
              Sexual behavior and its relationship with 
              semen quality parameters in Sahiwal breeding bulls - 
              Shushant Singh, M. Bhakat, T. K. Mohanty, A. Kumar, A. K. Gupta, 
              A. K. Chakravarty and P. Singh 
              
              Veterinary World, 8(6): 745-749   
              
   
                
                
doi: 
              10.14202/vetworld.2015.745-749   
              Shushant Singh: 
              
              Artificial Breeding Research Centre, National Dairy Research 
              Institute, Karnal - 132 001, Haryana, India;
              
              
              shushantsingh85@gmail.com M. 
              Bhakat: 
              Livestock and Production Management Division, National Dairy 
              Research Institute, Karnal - 132 001, Haryana, India;
              
              
              bhakat.mukesh@gmail.com T. K. 
              Mohanty: 
              
              Artificial Breeding Research Centre, National Dairy Research 
              Institute, Karnal - 132 001, Haryana, India;
              
              
              mohanty.tushar@gmail.com A. 
              Kumar: 
              
              Artificial Breeding Research Centre, National Dairy Research 
              Institute, Karnal - 132 001, Haryana, India;
               
              
              ajitchaurasia6@gmail.com A. K. 
              Gupta: 
              
              Artificial Breeding Research Centre, National Dairy Research 
              Institute, Karnal - 132 001, Haryana, India;
              
              
              guptaak2009@gmail.com A. K. 
              Chakravarty: 
              
              Artificial Breeding Research Centre, National Dairy Research 
              Institute, Karnal - 132 001, Haryana, India;
              
              
              ak_chakravarty@yahoo.co.in P. 
              Singh: Artificial Breeding Research Centre, National Dairy 
              Research Institute, Karnal - 132 001, Haryana, India;  
              pawansinghdabas@gmail.com   Received: 
              31-01-2015, Revised: 09-05-2015, Accepted: 16-05-2015, Published 
              online: 18-06-2015   
              
              
              Corresponding author:Shushant Singh, e-mail: shushantsingh85@gmail.com 
 
              Citation:Singh S, Bhakat M, 
              Mohanty TK, Kumar A, Gupta AK, Chakravarty AK, Singh P (2015) 
              Sexual behavior and its relationship with semen quality parameters 
              in Sahiwal breeding bulls, Veterinary World 8(6): 745-749. 
 
              Abstract 
 Aim:
              The study was conducted at Artificial Breeding Research 
              Centre, NDRI, Karnal, to determine the sexual behavior and its 
              relationship with semen quality parameters in Sahiwal breeding 
              bulls. 
              Materials and Methods: A total of 63 ejaculates were 
              collected from six adult Sahiwal bulls (age ~47 mo and bwt ~466 
              kg), to study the relationship of sexual behavior and semen 
              quality. The degree of association between different variables was 
              estimated by Pearson’s correlation coefficient method. 
              Results: The results depicted that, sexual aggressiveness 
              showed significantly high positive correlation with libido score 
              (LS) and sexual behavior score (SBS). Reaction time (RT) and total 
              time taken in mounts (TTTM) had a significant negative correlation 
              with LS and SBS. Penile erection score and penile protrusion score 
              (PPS) both had a significant positive correlation with ejaculatory 
              thrust score, mating ability score, and SBS. Results of 
              correlation among seminal attributes and with sexual behavior 
              depicted that ejaculate volume had positive significant 
              correlation with initial progressive motility (IPM), sperm 
              concentration (SCON), head abnormality, total abnormality, 
              hypo-osmotic swelling test (HOST), acrosomal integrity (AI) 
              whereas, mass activity had positive significant correlation with 
              IPM, SCON, non-eosinophilic spermatozoa count (NESC), HOST, AI, RT 
              and TTTM and IPM had positive significant correlation with SCON, 
              NESC, HOST, AI, and TTTM, whereas and HOST had positive 
              significant correlation with AI. Among seminal attributes, SCON 
              had a positive significant correlation with PPS where as head 
              abnormalities had a positive significant correlation with RT and 
              TTTM. 
              Conclusion: It can be concluded that the relationship of 
              sexual behavior and semen quality parameters are reflecting that 
              the sexual behavior of individual bulls is important to harvest 
              good quality and quantity of semen as desired type of sexual 
              preparation can be provided. 
              Keywords: correlation, Sahiwal bulls, semen 
              quality, sexual behavior. 
 
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