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              Open Access  
 
              
              
              
              Research 
              
              
(Published 
				online: 06-04-2016)  
              2. 
				
				
				Study on development of accessory sex 
				glands in prepubertal kids using two-dimensional ultrasonography 
				- 
				
				Sonu Kumari, R. A. Luthra, R. K. Chandolia, Sandeep Kumar, 
				Parveen Kumar, Devender, Ankit Kumar, Nidhi Bishnoi and Sunil 
				Bishnoi 
              
              Veterinary World, 9(4): 346-350   
              
   
                
                
doi: 
              
				
				10.14202/vetworld.2016.346-350 
                
				  
				
				Sonu Kumari: 
				
				Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Lala Lajpat 
				Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar - 125 004, 
				Haryana, India; smsghadwal@gmail.com 
				
				R. A. Luthra: 
				
				Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Lala Lajpat 
				Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar - 125 004, 
				Haryana, India; raluthra58@gmail.com 
				
				R. K. Chandolia: 
				
				Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Lala Lajpat 
				Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar - 125 004, 
				Haryana, India; rchandolia@yahoo.com 
				
				Sandeep Kumar: 
				
				Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Lala Lajpat 
				Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar - 125 004, 
				Haryana, India; sandeeppanihar48@gmail.com 
				
				Parveen Kumar: 
				
				Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Lala Lajpat 
				Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar - 125 004, 
				Haryana, India; pkvet348@gmail.com 
				
				Devender: 
				
				Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Lala Lajpat 
				Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar - 125 004, 
				Haryana, India; devdhanda27@gmail.com 
				
				Ankit Kumar: 
				
				Department of Veterinary Medicine, Lala Lajpat Rai University of 
				Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar - 125 004, Haryana, India; 
				ankitk813@gmail.com 
				
				Nidhi Bishnoi: 
				
				Department of Veterinary Pathology, Lala Lajpat Rai University 
				of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar - 125 004, Haryana, 
				India; bishnoi.nidhi@rediffmail.com 
				
				Sunil Bishnoi: 
				
				Department of Livestock Products Technology, Lala Lajpat Rai 
				University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar - 125 004, 
				Haryana, India; 29sunil555@gmail.com   
				
				Received: 27-09-2015, Revised: 17-02-2016, Accepted: 24-02-2016, 
				Published online: 06-04-2016 
				  
				
              	
              	Corresponding author:Sonu Kumari, e-mail: smsghadwal@gmail.com 
 
              Citation: 
				
				Kumari S, Luthra RA, Chandolia RK, Kumar S, Kumar P, Devender, 
				Kumar A, Bishnoi N, Bishnoi S (2016) Study on development of 
				accessory sex glands in prepubertal kids using two-dimensional 
				ultrasonography, 
				
				Veterinary World, 9(4): 
				346-350. 
 
              
				Abstract 
 
				
				
				Aim: 
				
				The present study was undertaken to study growth pattern of 
				accessory sex glands in prepubertal kids from 2 weeks to 6 
				months of age using two-dimensional ultrasonography. 
				
				
				Materials and Methods: 
				
				The study was conducted on six Beetal kids. The scanning of 
				accessory sex glands was done in standing position using rectal 
				probe and measurements were recorded. Data collected were 
				statistically analyzed using oneway ANOVA followed by Duncan 
				multiple range test was performed using the SPSS (16.0) system 
				for windows. 
				
				
				Results: 
				
				With the advancement of age all the dimensions of glands 
				increased. Both the lobes of prostate gland showed an increase 
				in width with advancement of age. Width of prostate above the 
				urethra (W1) showed a significant increase at 2, 10, and 20 
				weeks of age, whereas non-significant increase from 2 to 8, 10 
				to 19, and 20 to 24 weeks of age was recorded. Width of prostate 
				below the urethra (W2) showed a significant increase at 20 weeks 
				of age, whereas non-significant increase was recorded during 
				rest of period of growth. Left and right bulbourethral gland 
				showed a similar pattern of growth with the advancement of age. 
				The circumference dimensions increased significantly at 2, 16, 
				20, and 21 weeks of age for both glands. The increase was 
				non-significant from 4 to 14, 16 to 19, and 20 to 23 weeks of 
				age. The same pattern was observed for left and right seminal 
				vesicular gland. 
				
				
				Conclusion: 
				
				Significant growth in three accessory sex glands in prepubertal 
				kids was not observed at the same age. The trend observed was 
				that the prostate was the first gland to show significant growth 
				at 10 weeks of age followed by a significant increase in seminal 
				vesicles and bulbourethral gland at 14 and 16 weeks of age, 
				respectively. 
				
				Keywords: 
				
				accessory sex glands, kids, prepubertal, ultrasonography. 
 
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