| 
              
              
              Open Access  
 
              
              
              
              Research 
              
              
(Published 
				online: 18-02-2016)  
              12. 
				
				Effect of incubation on 
				freezability of cholesterol-loaded cyclodextrin treated buffalo 
				(Bubalus bubalis) spermatozoa -
				
				
				S. A. Lone, 
				J. K. Prasad, S. K. Ghosh, 
				G. K. Das, B. Balamurugan, 
				R. Katiyar
				
				
				and M. R. Verma 
              
              Veterinary World, 9(2): 182-185   
              
   
                
                
doi: 
              
				
				10.14202/vetworld.2016.182-185 
                
				  
				S. A. Lone:
				
              
              	Division of 
				Animal Reproduction, Gynecology & Obstetrics, National Dairy 
				Research Institute, Karnal - 132001, Haryana, India; 
              
              	drloneshabir@gmail.com 
				J. K. Prasad:
				
              
              Germplasm Centre, 
				Division of Animal Reproduction, Indian Veterinary Research 
				Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly - 243122, Uttar Pradesh, India; 
              
              jkprasad2001@yahoo.com 
				S. K. Ghosh:
				
              
              Germplasm Centre, 
				Division of Animal Reproduction, Indian Veterinary Research 
				Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly - 243122, Uttar Pradesh, India; 
              
              subratakghosh@yahoo.com 
				G. K. Das:
				
              
              Germplasm Centre, 
				Division of Animal Reproduction, Indian Veterinary Research 
				Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly - 243122, Uttar Pradesh, India; 
              
              gkdasivri@gmail.com 
				B. Balamurugan:
				
              
              Germplasm Centre, 
				Division of Animal Reproduction, Indian Veterinary Research 
				Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly - 243122, Uttar Pradesh, India; 
              
              balavet07@gmail.com 
				R. Katiyar:
				
              
              Germplasm Centre, 
				Division of Animal Reproduction, Indian Veterinary Research 
				Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly - 243122, Uttar Pradesh, India; 
              
              rahul.katiyarvet@gmail.com 
				M. R. Verma:
				
              
              Division of 
				Livestock Economics and Statistics, Indian Veterinary Research 
				Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly - 243122, Uttar Pradesh, India; 
				medramverma@rediffmail.com   
				
				Received: 02-09-2015, Revised: 21-12-2015, Accepted: 29-12-2015, 
				Published online: 18-02-2016 
				  
				
              	
              	Corresponding author:S. A. Lone, e-mail: drloneshabir@gmail.com 
 
              Citation: 
				
				Lone SA, Prasad JK, Ghosh SK, Das GK, Balamurugan B, Katiyar R, 
				Verma MR (2016) Effect of incubation on freezability of 
				cholesterol-loaded cyclodextrin treated buffalo (Bubalus 
				bubalis) spermatozoa, Veterinary World 9(2): 
				182-185. 
 
              
				Abstract 
 
				Aim: 
				The aim of 
				this study was to investigate the effect of incubation on 
				freezability of cholesterol loaded cyclodextrin (CLC) treated 
				buffalo spermatozoa.  
				Materials and 
				Methods: 
				Semen samples 
				with mass motility of 3+ and greater, collected from Murrah 
				buffalo bulls were utilized. Immediately after collection, four 
				equal groups of semen sample were made. Group I was kept as 
				control and diluted with Tris upto concentration of 60×106
				sperm/ml, where as Groups II, III, and IV were 
				treated with CLC at 3 mg/120× 106
				spermatozoa, incubated at 37°C for action of CLC 
				for 10, 15 and 20 min, respectively, and diluted with tris upto 
				concentration of 60×106
				sperm/ml. All groups were subjected to 
				equilibration and freezing. The evaluation of semen samples from 
				all groups was carried out at fresh, pre-freeze and post-thaw 
				stage for progressive motility, viability and hypo-osmotic 
				swelling response (HOS response).  
				Results:
				At 
				the pre-freeze stage, significantly (p<0.05) higher percentage 
				of progressive motility and viability was observed in treatment 
				groups as compared to control with no significant difference 
				among treatment groups. HOS response was significantly (p<0.05) 
				higher in treatment groups as compared to control at 
				pre-freeze stage. 
				At post-thaw stage, 
				significantly 
				(p<0.05) higher percentage of progressive motility, viability 
				and HOS response was recorded in Group II as compared to control 
				and other treatment groups (III and IV). Group II retained 
				significant post-thaw motility and viability at various 
				post-thaw incubation periods.  
				Conclusion:
				
				Incubation period of 10 min for CLC treated buffalo spermatozoa 
				yielded significantly higher results in terms of freezability as 
				compared to incubation for 15 and 20 min.  
				
				Keywords: 
				
				buffalo spermatozoa, cholesterol loaded cyclodextrin, 
				incubation. 
 
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