Veterinary World

     Open access and peer reviewed journal  

ISSN (Online): 2231-0916

 

Home l Editorial board l Instructions for authors l Reviewer guideline l Open access policy l Archives l FAQ


Open Access


Research (Published online: 12-02-2016)

7. Age-specific changes in electrocardiographic parameters in bipolar limb leads of conscious female native cats of Odisha - Subhashree Sarangi, A. P. K. Mahapatra, S. Mohapatra and A. K. Kundu

Veterinary World, 9(2): 147-150

 

 

   doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2016.147-150

 

 

Subhashree Sarangi: Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar - 751 003, Odisha, India; subhashreesarangi2010@gmail.com

A. P. K. Mahapatra: Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar - 751 003, Odisha, India; ambika28@hotmail.com

S. Mohapatra: Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar - 751 003, Odisha, India; swagat.physiology@gmail.com

A. K. Kundu: Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar - 751 003, Odisha, India; kunduakk@yahoo.in

 

Received: 28-08-2015, Revised: 24-12-2015, Accepted: 30-12-2015, Published online: 12-02-2016

 

Corresponding author: Subhashree Sarangi, e-mail: subhashreesarangi2010@gmail.com


Citation: Sarangi S, Mahapatra APK, Mohapatra S, Kundu AK (2016) Age-specific changes in electrocardiographic parameters in bipolar limb leads of conscious female native cats of Odisha, Veterinary World 9(2): 147-150 .



Aim: To study and compare the age-specific changes in electrocardiographic (ECG) parameters in bipolar limb leads of conscious female native cats of Odisha.

Materials and Methods: 20 healthy female native cats aged between 4 and 36 months of age were selected for the study. These queens were divided into two groups of 10 animals each. Group 1 constituted the queens aged 4-10 months (before puberty) with a mean weight of 2.28 kg (±0.4 standard error [SE]), and those aged 11-36 months (after puberty) with a mean weight of 3.72 kg (±0.6 SE) were in Group 2. The ECG was recorded with a 12-lead standard ECG recorder, Cardiart 108 T-MK VII-BPL (India) in the Leads I, II, and III.

Results: The mean heart rates were 160.73 (±7.83) beats/min and 139.09 (±2.72) beats/min in the cats aged 4-10 months and 11-36 months, respectively. Significant differences existed among Q- and R-wave amplitudes and duration of QT-interval

in Lead I. In Lead II, duration of QT and RR intervals, duration of ST-segment and amplitudes of P- and R-waves varied significantly. Significant differences were also observed in the P- and R-wave amplitudes in Lead III. The mean electrical axis was 63.11 (±1.98°) and 50.03 (±4.86°) in the cats aged 4-10 months and 11-36 months, respectively.

Conclusion: Since the ECG studies on conscious cats are scanty, and the number of native cats being presented in veterinary hospitals and clinics has increased drastically, there is a need to establish the reference values for ECG parameters in conscious native cats so that the cardiovascular abnormalities can be predicted.

Keywords: age-specific, conscious cat, electrocardiogram, mean electrical axis, native.



1. Kanda, T. and Hikasa, Y. (2008) Neurohormonal and metabolic effects of medetomidine compared with xylazine in healthy cats. Can. J. Vet. Res., 72(3): 278-286.
PMid:18505192 PMCid:PMC2327246
 
2. Atmaca, N., Simsek, O., Arikan, S. and Kabakci, R. (2014) Evaluation of some electrocardiographic parameters of kitten and adult angora cats. Res. J. Vet. Pract., 2(6): 113-116.
http://dx.doi.org/10.14737/journal.rjvp/2014/2.6.113.116
 
3. Atmaca, N. and Emre, B. (2010) Some electrocardiographic parameters of the Kangal dogs. J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 9: 949-953.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/javaa.2010.949.953
 
4. Mohapatra, S., Mahapatra, A.P.K., Pradhan, S.R. and Kundu, A.K. (2015) Electrocardiographic changes in Labrador dogs with age. Ind. J. Vet. Sci. Biotech., 10(4): 19-22.
 
5. Atmaca, N., Simsek, O. and Emre, B. (2014) Some electrocardiographic values of Angora goats. Ankara Univ. Vet. Fak Derg, 61: 15-19.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002599
 
6. Mohapatra, S., Dwivedy, S., Mohapatra, S.S., Mahapatra, A.P.K. and Kundu, A.K. (2015) Comparison of electrocardiogram between young and adult male Ganjam sheep of Odisha. Ind. Vet. J., 92(6): 66-68.
 
7. Drici, M.D., Burklow, T.R., Haridasse, V., Glazer, R.I. and Woosley, R.L. (1996) Sex hormones prolong the QT interval and downregulate potassium channel expression in the rabbit heart. Circulation, 94: 1471-1474.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.94.6.1471
PMid:8823008
 
8. Fülöp, L., Bányász, T., Szabó, G., Tóth, I.B., Bíró, T., Lôrincz, I., Balogh, Á., Petô, K., Mikó, I. and Nánási, P.P. (2006) Effects of sex hormones on ECG parameters and expression of cardiac ion channels in dogs. Acta Physiol., 188: 163-171.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1716.2006.01618.x
PMid:17054656
 
9. Bacova, I., Scorc, P. Jr and Bracokova, I. (2010) Chronophysiologic aspects of ECG changes during a systemic asphyxic episode and subsequent reoxygenation in an experimental rat model. Bratisl. Lek. Listy., 111(3): 121-125.
 
10. Khurana, A., Kumar, A., Sharma, S.K. and Kumar, A. (2014) Electrocardiographic and haemato-biochemical effects of two balanced anesthetic protocols in dogs. Vet. World, 7(10): 835-841.
http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2014.835-841
 
11. Gomes Lourenco, M.L. and Ferreira, H. (2003) Electrocardiographic evolution in cats from birth to 30 days of age. Can. Vet. J., 44: 914-917.
 
12. Papaioannou, V.E. (2007) Heart rate variability, baroreflex function and heart rate turbulence: Possible origin and implications. Hell. J. Cardiol., 48: 278-289.
 
13. Kilicalp, D. and Cinar, A. (2003) Investigation of the effects of age, sex and season on electrocardiographs (ECG values) and heart radiographs of healthy van cats. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 27: 101-107.
 
14. Little, S.E. (2011) Female reproduction. In: Little SE, editor. The Cat: Clinical Medicine and Management. 1st ed. Elsevier Saunders, St. Louis, MO, USA. pp 1195-1227.
 
15. Tilley, L.P. (1992) Essentials of Canine and Feline Electrocardiography - Interpretation and Treatment. 3rd ed. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, USA.
 
16. Gordon, S.G. and Estrada, A.H. (2013) The ABCDs of Small Animal Cardiology: A Practical Manual. 1st ed. Life Learn Inc., Guelph, Canada.
 
17. Drici, M.D., Arrighi, I., Chouabe, C., Mann, J.R., Lazdunski, M., Romey, G. and Barhanin, J. (1998) Involvement of is K-associated K1 channel in heart rate control of repolarization in a murine engineered model of Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome. Circ. Res., 83: 95-102.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.83.1.95
PMid:9670922