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              Open Access  
 
              
              
              
              Research 
              
              
(Published 
				online: 27-05-2016)  
              15. 
				
				
				Effect of washing on the post-thaw quality 
				of cryopreserved ram epididymal spermatozoa - 
				
				Touqeer Ahmed, Rafiqul Islam, Farooz Ahmad Lone and Asloob Ahmad 
				Malik 
              
              Veterinary World, 9(5): 519-523   
              
   
                
                
doi: 
              
				
				10.14202/vetworld.2016.519-523 
                
				  
				
				Touqeer Ahmed: 
				
				Division of Animal Reproduction, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 
				Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir 
				University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, 
				Shuhama, Alusteng, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India; touqeer_taz@yahoo.co.in 
				
				Rafiqul Islam: 
				
				Division of Animal Reproduction, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 
				Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir 
				University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, 
				Shuhama, Alusteng, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India; rafiqvet@gmail.com 
				
				Farooz Ahmad Lone: 
				
				Division of Animal Reproduction, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 
				Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir 
				University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, 
				Shuhama, Alusteng, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India; 
				dr.farooz462@gmail.com 
				
				Asloob Ahmad Malik: 
				
				Division of Animal Reproduction, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 
				Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir 
				University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, 
				Shuhama, Alusteng, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India; malikasloob@gmail.com   
				
				Received: 01-02-2016, Accepted: 20-04-2016, Published online: 
				27-05-2016 
				  
				
              	
              	Corresponding author:Touqeer Ahmed, e-mail: touqeer_taz@yahoo.co.in 
 
              Citation: 
				
				Ahmed T, Islam R, Lone FA, Malik AA (2016) Effect of washing on 
				the post-thaw quality of cryopreserved ram epididymal 
				spermatozoa, Veterinary World, 9(5): 519-523. 
 
              
				Abstract 
 
				
				
				Aim: 
				
				The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of washing on 
				the post-thaw quality of ram cauda epididymal spermatozoa (P1: 
				Unwashed, P2: Washed). 
				
				
				Materials and Methods: 
				
				Fresh testicles of adult healthy slaughtered rams were collected 
				and transported to the laboratory in an ice chest, where they 
				were weighed, and cauda epididymides were separated. These cauda 
				epididymides were used for recovery of spermatozoa in tris-citric 
				acid fructose buffer by incision method. Spermatozoa samples 
				showing ≥70% progressive motility were pooled and processed 
				further. The mean values (±standard error) of various parameters 
				such as the percentage of sperm motility, live sperm, intact 
				acrosome, and hypo-osmotic swelling test (HOST) rea cted 
				spermatozoa were recorded. 
				
				
				Results: 
				
				In this experiment, the percent sperm motility, live 
				spermatozoa, and intact acrosome both at pre-freeze and postthaw 
				were higher (p>0.05) in P1 than P2. However, the post-thaw 
				percent HOST reacted spermatozoa was slightly higher (p>0.05) 
				for P2 than P1. 
				
				
				Conclusion: 
				
				Washing of cauda epididymal spermatozoa has no significant 
				adverse effect on the quality during cryopreservation. 
				Therefore, this processing method can be applied wherever 
				necessary before the extension of the recovered spermatozoa 
				sample in different ram extenders. 
				
				Keywords: 
				
				cauda epididymis, centrifugation, processing, ram, spermatozoa, 
				washing. 
 
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