Open Access
Research
(Published
online: 16-11-2016)
15.
Study of antimicrobial resistance due to extended spectrum
betalactamase-producing
Escherichia coli
in healthy broilers of Jabalpur -
Arpita Shrivastav, R. K. Sharma, Y. P. Sahni, Neeraj Shrivastav,
Vidhi Gautam and Sachin Jain
Veterinary World, 9(11): 1259-1263
doi:
10.14202/vetworld.2016.1259-1263
Arpita Shrivastav:
Department of Veterinary Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of
Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Nanaji Deshmukh
Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India;
arpitavet@gmail.com
R. K. Sharma:
Department of Veterinary Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of
Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary
Science University, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India; drrksvet2012@gmail.com
Y. P. Sahni:
Director Research Services, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science
University, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India; yashpal_sahni@yahoo.co.in
Neeraj Shrivastav:
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary
Science & Animal Husbandry, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science
University, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India; neerajvet32@gmail.com
Vidhi Gautam:
Department of Veterinary Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of
Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary
Science University, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India; vidhi_modi20@yahoo.com
Sachin Jain:
Department of Veterinary Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of
Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary
Science University, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India;
drsachinjain.vet@gmail.com
Received: 22-06-2016, Accepted: 07-10-2016, Published online:
16-11-2016
Corresponding author:
Arpita Shrivastav, e-mail: arpitavet@gmail.com
Citation:
Shrivastav A, Sharma RK, Sahni YP, Shrivastav N, Gautam V, Jain S
(2016) Study of antimicrobial resistance due to extended spectrum
beta-lactamase-producing
Escherichia coli
in healthy broilers of Jabalpur,
Veterinary World, 9(11):
1259-1263.
Abstract
Aim:
To study the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance due to
extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing
Escherichia coli
in samples collected from the ceca of healthy broilers of poultry
sale outlets (PSOs) Jabalpur.
Materials and Methods:
A
total of 400 cecal swab samples were taken randomly from freshly
slaughtered poultry of 39 PSOs located at four different zones or
areas of Jabalpur and were screened for the presence of ESBL-producing
E. coli
using standard methods. Further they were characterized
phenotypically by standard methods.
Results:
All the 400 samples were screened for
E. coli
producing ESBL enzyme. Among the samples positive for
E. coli
135 were positive for ESBL
E. coli
giving an overall prevalence of 33.5%.
Conclusion:
This study related to the prevalence of ESBL-producing
E. coli
in healthy broilers in Jabalpur is indicative of antibiotic
resistance prevalent in the healthy birds which are used for human
consumption as well. It also signifies resistance prevalent
against beta-lactam antibiotics including third and fourth
generations of cephalosporins.
Keywords:
cecal swab,
Escherichia coli,
extended spectrum beta-lactamase, healthy broilers, Jabalpur.
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