| 
              
              
              Open Access  
 
              
              
              
              Research 
              
              
(Published 
				online: 29-11-2016)  
              26. 
				
              Honeybee product therapeutic as 
              stem cells homing for ovary failure -
              
              
              Erma Safitri, Thomas V. Widiyatno
              
              
              and R. Heru Prasetyo 
              
              Veterinary World, 9(11): 1324-1330   
              
   
                
                
doi: 
              
				
				10.14202/vetworld.2016.1324-1330 
                
                Erma Safitri:
                
              
                Department of 
                Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 
                Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia; 
              
                Stem Cells 
                Research Division of Institute Tropical Disease, Universitas 
                Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia; rma_fispro@yahoo.com 
              Thomas V. Widiyatno:
              
              
              Department of 
              Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas 
              Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia; 
              
              th_v_widiyatno@yahoo.co.id 
              R. Heru Prasetyo:
              
              
              Department of 
              Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, 
              Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia; rheru_prasetyo@yahoo.co.id   
              
              Received: 09-05-2016, Accepted: 20-10-2016, Published online: 
              29-11-2016   
				
              	
              	Corresponding author: 
              	
                Erma Safitri, 
                e-mail: rma_fispro@yahoo.com 
 
              Citation: 
				Safitri E, Widiyatno TV, Prasetyo RH (2016) Honeybee product 
              therapeutic as stem cells homing for ovary failure, Veterinary 
              World, 9(11): 1324-1330. 
 
              
				Abstract 
 
              Aim: 
              Complexity of 
              the method of isolation, cultivation in vitro and the 
              expensive cost of transplantation process of stem cells, it would 
              require an innovation to homing and differentiation of stem cells 
              and increase folliculogenesis. The stem cells homing was achieved 
              through the provision of food or beverages derived from natural 
              materials like honeybee product. Through honeybee product, there 
              will be homing of stem cells and accompany with the sources from 
              the body itself will take place in regeneration of the ovary.
               
              Materials and 
              Methods: 
              Female rats model 
              of degenerative ovary was obtained through food fasting but still 
              have drinking water for 5 days. It caused malnutrition and damage 
              of the ovarian tissue. The administration of 50% honeybee product 
              (T1) was performed for 10 consecutive days, while the positive 
              control group (T0+) was fasted and not given honeybee product and 
              the negative control (T0−) not fasted and without honeybee 
              product. Observations were taken for homing of stem cells, raised 
              of folliculogenesis, differentiation of stem cells, and 
              regeneration of the ovarian tissue using routine H&E staining.
               
              Results: 
              Homing of stem 
              cells shown the vascular endothelial growth factor and granulocyte 
              colony-stimulating factor expression; enhancement of 
              folliculogenesis was indicated by an increase of follicle dee 
              Graaf count; enhancement of differentiation of stem cells was 
              indicated by growth differentiation factor-9 expression; and 
              regeneration of ovarian tissue indicated by intact ovarian tissue 
              with growing follicles.  
              Conclusion:
              
              Honeybee product can be induced endogenous stem cells in 
              regeneration of ovary failure due to malnutrition.  
              
              Keywords: 
              
              honeybee product, ovary failure, stem cells homing. 
 
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