Veterinary World

     Open access and peer reviewed journal  

ISSN (Online): 2231-0916

 

Home l Editorial board l Instructions for authors l Reviewer guideline l Open access policy l Archives l FAQ


Open Access


Research (Published online: 26-09-2016)

17. Socio-demographic study on extent of knowledge, awareness, attitude, and risks of zoonotic diseases among livestock owners in Puducherry region - K. Rajkumar, A. Bhattacharya, S. David, S. Hari Balaji, R. Hariharan, M. Jayakumar and N. Balaji

Veterinary World, 9(9): 1018-1024

 

 

   doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2016.1018-1024

 

 

K. Rajkumar: Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Veterinary Education and Research, Puducherry - 605 009, India; rajvet10@gmail.com

A. Bhattacharya: Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Veterinary Education and Research, Puducherry - 605 009, India; anjanbhattacharya97@gmail.com

S. David: Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Veterinary Education and Research, Puducherry - 605 009, India; davidjack708@gmail.com

S. Hari Balaji: Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Veterinary Education and Research, Puducherry - 605 009, India; haribalajichandra30@gmail.com

R. Hariharan: Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Veterinary Education and Research, Puducherry - 605 009, India; hariharanram1996@gmail.com

M. Jayakumar: Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Veterinary Education and Research, Puducherry - 605 009, India; jayakumar1698@gmail.com

N. Balaji: Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Veterinary Education and Research, Puducherry - 605 009, India; balang248@gmail.com

 

Received: 20-05-2016, Accepted: 19-08-2016, Published online: 26-09-2016

 

Corresponding author: K. Rajkumar, e-mail: rajvet10@gmail.com


Citation: Rajkumar K, Bhattacharya A, David S, Balaji SH, Hariharan R, Jayakumar M, Balaji N (2016) Socio-demographic study on extent of knowledge, awareness, attitude, and risks of zoonotic diseases among livestock owners in Puducherry region, Veterinary World, 9(9): 1018-1024.



Aim: This study was conducted to assess the extent of knowledge, awareness, attitude, and risks of zoonotic diseases among livestock owners in Puducherry region.

Materials and Methods: A total of 250 livestock farmers were selected randomly from eight revenue villages. And each farmer was interviewed with a questionnaire containing both open- and close-ended questions on various aspects of zoonotic diseases, a total of 49 questionnaires were framed to assess the source and transmission of infection to the farmers and to test their knowledge and awareness about zoonotic diseases. The data collected were analyzed by chi-square test using software Graph pad prism, and results were used to assess the relationship between education level and zoonotic disease awareness; risk of zoonotic diseases and its relation with independent variables.

Results: The present survey analysis represents that most of the respondents are belonging to the age group of 41-60 years. About 42.8% of respondents’ household having a graduate. The most of the respondent are small-scale farmers and their monthly income was less than Rs. 10,000. About 61.2% of farmers were keeping their animal shed clean. About 29.6% of the respondents were ignorant about cleaning the dog bitten wound. Only 16.4% of respondents knew that diseases in animals can be transmitted to humans. Only 4.8%, 3.6%, 6.8%, and 22.4% of respondents knew about the zoonotic potential of diseases such as brucellosis, tuberculosis (TB), anthrax, and avian flu, respectively. Only 18% of the respondents were aware about zoonotic diseases from cattle. Regarding the list of zoonotic diseases contracted, 37.7% reported respiratory infection, 31.1% digestive disturbances, 15.5% had dermatological problem, and 15.5% reported indiscrete disease such as fever, body pain, and headache joint pain. From the respondent got the zoonotic disease (n=45), 51.2% of the respondent reported chronic infection and 48.8% of the respondent reported acute form of zoonotic infection. About 30% of the respondents’ farm had an incidence of abortion. Our analyses showed that there was significant in educational level of respondents and treatment of dog bitten animals. Furthermore, there was statistical significance in occurrence of hand and foot lesions in the respondent and occurrence of foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in their animals.

Conclusion: From this study, it is concluded that involvement of educated family members in farming practices can create awareness and improve knowledge toward zoonotic disease. Further creation of awareness toward zoonotic diseases is of utmost important.

Keywords: attitude, awareness, livestock farmers, risk, zoonotic disease.



1. All India Report. (2012) 19th Livestock census, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, New Delhi, India. p39.
 
2. World Health Organisation. (2015) Zoonoses. Available from: http://www.who.int/topics/zoonoses/en/. Accessed on 04-05-16.
 
3. Daszak, P., Cunningham, A.A. and Hyatt, A.D. (2000) Emerging infectious diseases of wild life threat to biodiversity and human health. Science, 287: 443.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5452.443
PMid:10642539
 
4. Woolhouse, M.E.J. and Sequeria, S. (2005) Host range and emerging and re-emerging pathogens. Emerg. Infect. Dis., 11: 1842-1847.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1112.050997
PMid:16485468 PMCid:PMC3367654
 
5. Singh, B.B., Sharma, R., Gill, J.P.S., Aulakh, R.S. and Banga, H.S. (2011) Climate change, zoonoses and India. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz., 30: 779-788.
http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/rst.30.3.2073
 
6. WHO. (2002) Future trends in Veterinary Public Health Technical Report Series, 907. Report of a WHO Study Group, Geneva. p1-7.
 
7. World Health Organisation. (2006) The Control of Neglected Zoonotic Diseases: A Route to Poverty Alleviation. Geneva Report of a Joint WHO/DFID-AHP Meeting with the Participation of FAO and OIE, Geneva, 20-21, September, 2005.
 
8. Asokan, G.V., Vanitha, A. and Prathap, T. (2011) One health national programme across species on zoonoses: A call to the developing world. Infect. Ecol. Epidemiol., 1: 8293.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/iee.v1i0.8293
PMid:22957118 PMCid:PMC3426337
 
9. Wastling, J.M., Akanmori, B.D. and Williams, D.J.L. (1999) Zoonoses in West Africa: Impact and control. Parasitol. Today, 15: 309-311.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-4758(99)01488-X
 
10. McDermott, J.J. and Arimi, S.M. (2002) Brucellosis in Sub-Saharan Africa: Epidemiology, control and impact. Vet. Microbiol., 90: 111-134.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1135(02)00249-3
 
11. Perry, B.D., Randolf, T.F., McDermott, J.J., Sones, K.R. and Thornton, P.K. (2002) In: Investing in Animal Health Research to Allivate Poverty. International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya. p133.
 
12. Jhon, K., Kazwala, R. and Mfinanga, G.S. (2007) Knowledge of causes, Clinical features and diagnosis of common zoonoses among medical practitioners in Tanzania. BMC Infect. Dis., 8: 162. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-8-162.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-8-162
 
13. Asbjer, E. (2009) Dog Population Management in Malawi and Peru. Project Report, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Public Health. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. p54. Available from: http://www.stud.epsilon.slu. Se/963/1/asbjer_e_100325.pdf.. Accessed on 04-05-16
 
14. Swai, E.S., Schoonman, L. and Daborn, C.J. (2010) Knowledge and attitude towards zoonose among animal health workers and livestock keepers in Arusha and Tanga, Tanzania. Tanzan. J. Health Res., 12(4): 282-288.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/thrb.v12i4.54709
 
15. Mosalagae, D., Pfukenyi, D.M. and Matope, G. (2011) Milk producers` awareness of milk-borne zoonoses in selected smallholder and commercial dairy farms of Zimbabwe. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod., 43(3): 733-739.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-010-9761-5
PMid:21120606
 
16. World Health Organization. (2010) Managing zoonotic public health risks at the human –Animal-ecosystem interface. Strong inter-sectoral partnerships in health. Food Saf. Zoonoses. Available from: http://www.who.int/foodsafety . Accessed on 04-05-16.
 
17. Tebug, S.F., Njunga, G.R., Chagunda, M.G.G., Mapemba, J.P., Awah-Ndukum, J. and Wiedemann, S. (2014) Risk, knowledge and preventive measures of small holder dairy farmers in northern Malawi with regard to zoonotic brucellosis and bovine tuberculosis. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res., 81: 1-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ojvr.v81i1.594
PMid:24832647
 
18. Babu, A.J., Ramya, P., Rao, L.V., Swetha, C.S., Sudhanthiramani. and Venkateswara R. (2015) A study on the awareness and knowledge of zoonotic diseases among the public in and around Proddatur-YSR Kadapa District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Int. J. Rec. Sci. Res., 67: 5131-5138.
 
19. Amenu, K., Thys, E., Regassa, A. and Marcotty, T. (2010) Brucellosis and tuberculosis in Arsi- Negele District, Ethiopia: Prevalence in ruminants and people`s behaviour towards zoonoses. Tropicultura, 28(4): 205-210.
 
20. Girma, S., Zewde, G., Tafess, K. and Jilbat, T. (2012) Assessment of awareness on food borne zoonoses and its relation with veterinary public health services in and around Addis Abba. Epidemol. Public Health, 4(2): 48-51.
 
21. Cripps, P.J. (2000) Veterinary education, zoonoses and public health: A personal prospective. Acta Trop., 76: 77-80.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0001-706X(00)00094-2
 
22. Emmanuel, J., Awosanya, H.O. and Akande, H.O. (2015) Animal health care seeking behavior of pets or livestock owners and knowledge and awareness on zoonoses in a uni-versity community. Vet. World, 8(7): 841-847.
http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2015.841-847
PMid:27047163 PMCid:PMC4774675
 
23. Ananthnarayan, R. and Paniker, J. (2013) Brucella. In: Arti, K., editor. Textbook of Microbiology. 9th ed. University Press, Hyderabad. p340-343.
 
24. Radostits, O.M., Gay, C.C., Hinchcliff, K.W. and Constable, P.D. (2010), Veterinary Medicine, A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Goats, Pigs and Horses. 10th ed. Book Power Saunders, London, New York. p1526-1531.
 
25. Al-Majali, A.M., Talafha, A.Q., Ababneh, M.M. and Ababneh, M.M. (2009) Seroprevalence and risk factors for bovine brucellosis in Jordan. J. Vet. Sci., 10: 61-65.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4142/jvs.2009.10.1.61
PMid:19255525 PMCid:PMC2801095