Veterinary World

     Open access and peer reviewed journal  

ISSN (Online): 2231-0916

 

Home l Editorial board l Instructions for authors l Reviewer guideline l Open access policy l Archives l FAQ


Open Access


Research (Published online: 10-09-2016)

6. The application of One Health concept to an outdoor problem-based learning activity for veterinary students - T. A. Tengku Rinalfi Putra, Mohd Noor Mohd Hezmee, N. B. Farhana, H. A. Hassim, A. R. Intan-Shameha, I. H. Lokman, A. Yusof Hamali, M. S. Salisi, A. A. A. Ghani, M. S. Shahudin, M. A. L. Qayyum, A. Hafandi, R. Speare and S. G. Fenwick

Veterinary World, 9(9): 955-959

 

 

   doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2016.955-959

 

 

T. A. Tengku Rinalfi Putra: Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; rinalfi@upm.edu.my

Mohd Noor Mohd Hezmee: Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; hezmee@upm.edu.my

N. B. Farhana: Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; farhanabachek@gmail.com

H. A. Hassim: Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; haslizahassim@gmail.com

A. R. Intan-Shameha: Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; intanshameha@gmail.com

I. H. Lokman: Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; hakim_idris@upm.edu.my

A. Yusof Hamali: Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; yusofhamali@upm.edu.my

M. S. Salisi: Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; shahrom@upm.edu.my

A. A. A. Ghani: Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; ahmadafifi.vet@gmail.com

M. S. Shahudin: Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; syafeeqshah.vet@gmail.com

M. A. L. Qayyum: Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; qayyum2188@gmail.com

A. Hafandi: Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; hafandi@upm.edu.my

R. Speare: College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville 4811, Australia; Department of Infectious Disease and Global Health, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine Tufts University, Greater Boston, Massachusetts, USA; rickspeare@gmail.com

S. G. Fenwick: Department of Infectious Disease and Global Health, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine Tufts University, Greater Boston, Massachusetts, USA; stanley.fenwick@tufts.edu

 

Received: 09-06-2016, Accepted: 27-07-2016, Published online: 10-09-2016

 

Corresponding author: Mohd Noor Mohd Hezmee, e-mail: hezmee@upm.edu.my


Citation: Putra TATR, Hezmee MNM, Farhana NB, Hassim HA, Intan-Shameha AR, Lokman IH, Hamali AY, Salisi MS, Ghani AAA, Shahudin MS, Qayyum MAL, Hafandi A, Speare R, Fenwick SG (2016) The application of One Health concept to an outdoor problem-based learning activity for veterinary students, Veterinary World, 9(9): 955-959.



Background: The One Health (OH) approach, which seeks to bring together human and animal health, is particularly suited to the effective management of zoonotic diseases across both sectors. To overcome professional silos, OH needs to be taught at the undergraduate level. Here, we describe a problem-based learning activity using the OH approach that was conducted outdoors for 3rd-year veterinary students in Malaysia.

Materials and Methods: A total of 118 students, divided into two groups, completed the activity which spanned 1½ days at a deer park adjacent to a wilderness area. Students were asked to evaluate the activity using an online survey that had quantitative and qualitative components.

Results: Response rate was 69.5%. The activity was rated excellent by 69.5% and good by 30.4%. Levels of satisfaction were high on a range of criteria. 97.5% of students intended to take action in their studies as a result of what they had learned.

Conclusions: Delivery of an outdoor problem-based learning activity using OH approach was very successful in terms of participation, knowledge delivery and understanding, and the willingness of students to integrate OH into their future practice. For the improvement of future programs, the involvement of other disciplines (such as Medical, Biology, Biotechnology, Biomedical, and Public Health) is being considered.

Keywords: Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, One Health, problem-based learning.



1. Barrows, H.S. (1980) Problem-solving learning. Med. Educ., 14(3): 242-243.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.1980.tb02266.x
PMid:7382882
 
2. Tamblyn, R.M., Barrows, H.S. and Gliva, G. (1980) An initial evaluation of learning units to facilitate problem solving and self-directed study (portable patient problem pack). Med. Educ., 14(6): 394-400.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.1980.tb02390.x
 
3. Bastawrous, A. and Bastawrous, M. (2011) Problem-based learning, a closer look. Clin. Teach.,8(3): 212.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-498x.2011.00454.x
 
4. Sundberg, J.P. and Schofield, P.N. (2009) One medicine, one pathology, and the one health concept. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 234(12): 1530-1531.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.234.12.1530
PMid:19527123 PMCid:PMC3804058
 
5. Buttke, D.E. (2011) Toxicology, environmental health, and the "One Health" concept. J. Med. Toxicol., 7(4): 329-332.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13181-011-0172-4
PMid:21818691 PMCid:PMC3550177
 
6. Cribb, A. and Buntain, B. (2009) Innovation in veterinary medical education: The concept of 'One World, One Health' in the curriculum of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Calgary. Rev. Sci. Tech., 28(2): 753-762.
http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/rst.28.2.1913
 
7. One Health Initiative. Available from: http://www.onehealthinitiative.com/index.php. Accessed on 01-07-2016.
 
8. Kahn, L.H., Kaplan, B. and Steele, J.H. (2007) Confronting zoonoses through closer collaboration between medicine and veterinary medicine (as 'One Medicine'). Vet. Ital., 43: 5-19.
PMid:20411497
 
9. Lueddeke, G., Kaufmann, G., Kahn, L., Krecek, R., Willingham, A., Stroud, C., Lindenmayer, J., Kaplan, B., Conti, L., Monath, T. and Woodall, J. (2016) Preparing society to create the world we need through 'One Health' education.South Eastern Eur. J. Public Health, 6: 1-4.
 
10. One Health Commission. Available from: https://www.onehealthcommission.org/. Accessed on 01-07-2016.
 
11. Jones, K.E., Patel, N.G., Levy, M.A., Storeygard, A., Balk, D., Gittleman, J.L. and Daszak, P. (2008) Global trends in emerging infectious diseases. Nature, 451(7181): 990-993.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature06536
PMid:18288193
 
12. Thoen, C.O., Steele, J.H. and Kaneene, J.B., editors. (2014) Zoonotic Tuberculosis: Mycobacterium bovis and Other Pathogenic Mycobacteria. 3rd ed. Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ.
 
13. One Health Initiative Tuberculosis Video. Available from: http://www.onehealthinitiative.com/videos/Mycobacteria.mp4. Accessed on 01-07-2016.
 
14. Rabinowitz, P.M. and Conti, L.A. (2010) Human-animal Medicine: Clinical Approaches to Zoonoses, Toxicants and Other Shared Health Risks. 1st ed. Saunders-Elsevier, Maryland, MO.
 
15. Pappas, G., Akritidis, N., Bosilkovski, M. and Tsianos, E. (2005) Brucellosis. N. Engl. J. Med., 352(22): 2325-2336.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra050570
PMid:15930423
 
16. Pappas, G., Papadimitriou, P., Akritidis, N., Christou, L. and Tsianos, E.V. (2006) The new global map of human brucellosis. Lancet Infect. Dis., 6(2): 91-99.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70382-6
 
17. Waters, W.R. and Palmer, M.V. (2015) Mycobacterium bovisinfectionof cattle and white-tailed deer: Translational research of relevance to human tuberculosis. ILAR. J., 56(1): 26-43.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ilar/ilv001
PMid:25991696
 
18. Hmelo, C.E. and Guzdial, M. (1996) Of black and glass boxes: Scaffolding for learning and doing. In: Edelson, D.C. and Domeshek, E.A., editors. Proceedings of ICLS 96. AACE, Charlottesville, VA. p128-134.
 
19. Ewing, S.C. (1998) Alternative assessment: Popularity, pitfalls, and potential. Prog. Trends Pract. Higher Educ., 10(1): 1-12.
 
20. Worthen, B. (1993) Critical issues that will determine the future of alternative assessment. Phi Delta Kappan, 74(6): 444-454.
 
21. Albanese, M.A. and Mitchell, S. (1993) Problem-based learning: A review of literature on its outcomes and implementation issues. Acad. Med., 68(1): 52-81.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199301000-00012
 
22. One Health, Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/onehealth/. Accessed on 01-07-2016.
 
23. One Health Global Network. Available from: http://www.onehealthglobal.net/. Accessed on 01-07-2016.
 
24. One Health, OIE. Available from: http://www.oie.int/en/for-the-media/onehealth/. Accessed on 01-07-2016.
 
25. Hunter, M., Donnelly, C., Smart, D., Smyth, B., Menzies, F. and Hedderwick, S. (2014) Brucellosis in people with occupational cattle exposure in Northern Ireland: Clinical features of 53 cases. J. Infect., 70(1): 101-103.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2014.08.004
PMid:25152332
 
26. Ducrotoy, M.J., Ammary, K., Ait Lbacha, H., Zouagui, Z., Mick, V., Prevost, L., Bryssinckx, W., Welburn, S.C. and Benkirane, A. (2015) Narrative overview of animal and human brucellosis in Morocco: Intensification of livestock production as a driver for emergence? Infect. Dis. Poverty, 4: 57.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40249-015-0086-5
PMid:26690090 PMCid:PMC4687311
 
27. Goksugur, S.B., Bekdas, M., Gurel, S., Tas, T., Sarac, E.G., Demircioglu, F. and Kismet, E. (2015) An interesting case of childhood brucellosis with unusual features. Acta Clin. Croat., 54(1): 107-111.
PMid:26058253
 
28. Kracalik, I.T., Abdullayev, R., Asadov, K., Ismayilova, R., Baghirova, M., Ustun, N., Shikhiyev, M., Talibzade, A. and Blackburn, J.K. (2015) Human brucellosis trends: Re-emergence and prospects for control using a one health approach in Azerbaijan (1983-2009). Zoonoses Public Health, 63(4): 294-302.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zph.12229
PMid:26403990