| 
              
              
              Open Access  
 
              
              
              
              Research 
              
              
(Published 
				online: 10-09-2016)  
              6. 
				
				
				The application of One Health concept to 
				an outdoor problem-based learning activity for veterinary 
				students - 
				
				T. A. Tengku Rinalfi Putra, Mohd Noor Mohd Hezmee, N. B. Farhana, 
				H. A. Hassim, A. R. Intan-Shameha, I. H. Lokman, A. Yusof 
				Hamali, M. S. Salisi, A. A. A. Ghani, M. S. Shahudin, M. A. L. 
				Qayyum, A. Hafandi, R. Speare and S. G. Fenwick 
              
              Veterinary World, 9(9): 955-959   
              
   
                
                
doi: 
              
				
				10.14202/vetworld.2016.955-959 
                
				  
				
				T. A. Tengku Rinalfi Putra: 
				
				Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of 
				Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, 
				Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; rinalfi@upm.edu.my 
				
				Mohd Noor Mohd Hezmee: 
				
				Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of 
				Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, 
				Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; hezmee@upm.edu.my 
				
				N. B. Farhana: 
				
				Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of 
				Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, 
				Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; farhanabachek@gmail.com 
				
				H. A. Hassim: 
				
				Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of 
				Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, 
				Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; haslizahassim@gmail.com 
				
				A. R. Intan-Shameha: 
				
				Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of 
				Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, 
				Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; 
				
				intanshameha@gmail.com 
				
				I. H. Lokman: 
				
				Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of 
				Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, 
				Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; hakim_idris@upm.edu.my 
				
				A. Yusof Hamali: 
				
				Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of 
				Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, 
				Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; yusofhamali@upm.edu.my 
				
				M. S. Salisi: 
				
				Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of 
				Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, 
				Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; shahrom@upm.edu.my 
				
				A. A. A. Ghani: 
				
				Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of 
				Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, 
				Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; ahmadafifi.vet@gmail.com 
				
				M. S. Shahudin: 
				
				Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of 
				Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, 
				Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; syafeeqshah.vet@gmail.com 
				
				M. A. L. Qayyum: 
				
				Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of 
				Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, 
				Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; qayyum2188@gmail.com 
				
				A. Hafandi: 
				
				Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of 
				Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, 
				Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; hafandi@upm.edu.my 
				
				R. Speare: 
				
				College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James 
				Cook University, Townsville 4811, Australia; Department of 
				Infectious Disease and Global Health, Cummings School of 
				Veterinary Medicine Tufts University, Greater Boston, 
				Massachusetts, USA; rickspeare@gmail.com 
				
				S. G. Fenwick: 
				
				Department of Infectious Disease and Global Health, Cummings 
				School of Veterinary Medicine Tufts University, Greater Boston, 
				Massachusetts, USA; stanley.fenwick@tufts.edu   
				
				Received: 09-06-2016, Accepted: 27-07-2016, Published online: 
				10-09-2016   
				
              	
              	Corresponding author: 
              	
				
				Mohd Noor Mohd Hezmee, e-mail: hezmee@upm.edu.my 
 
              Citation: 
				
				Putra TATR, Hezmee MNM, Farhana NB, Hassim HA, Intan-Shameha AR, 
				Lokman IH, Hamali AY, Salisi MS, Ghani AAA, Shahudin MS, Qayyum 
				MAL, Hafandi A, Speare R, Fenwick SG (2016) The application of 
				One Health concept to an outdoor problem-based learning activity 
				for veterinary students, 
				
				Veterinary World, 9(9): 
				955-959. 
 
              
				Abstract 
 
				
				
				Background: 
				
				The One Health (OH) approach, which seeks to bring together 
				human and animal health, is particularly suited to the effective 
				management of zoonotic diseases across both sectors. To overcome 
				professional silos, OH needs to be taught at the undergraduate 
				level. Here, we describe a problem-based learning activity using 
				the OH approach that was conducted outdoors for 3rd-year 
				veterinary students in Malaysia. 
				
				
				Materials and Methods: 
				
				A total of 118 students, divided into two groups, completed the 
				activity which spanned 1½ days at a deer park adjacent to a 
				wilderness area. Students were asked to evaluate the activity 
				using an online survey that had quantitative and qualitative 
				components. 
				
				
				Results: 
				
				Response rate was 69.5%. The activity was rated excellent by 
				69.5% and good by 30.4%. Levels of satisfaction were high on a 
				range of criteria. 97.5% of students intended to take action in 
				their studies as a result of what they had learned. 
				
				
				Conclusions: 
				
				Delivery of an outdoor problem-based learning activity using OH 
				approach was very successful in terms of participation, 
				knowledge delivery and understanding, and the willingness of 
				students to integrate OH into their future practice. For the 
				improvement of future programs, the involvement of other 
				disciplines (such as Medical, Biology, Biotechnology, 
				Biomedical, and Public Health) is being considered. 
				
				Keywords: 
				
				Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, One Health, problem-based 
				learning. 
 
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