Open Access
Research (Published online: 04-04-2023)
3. Hematological analysis of naturally infecting blood parasites in dogs
Worakan Boonhoh, Narin Sontigun, Punpichaya Fungwithaya, and Tuempong Wongtawan
Veterinary World, 16(4): 681-686

Worakan Boonhoh: Small Animal Research Group, Akkhraratchakumari Veterinary College, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand; One Health Research Center, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand; Center of Excellence in Innovation on Essential Oil and Bioactive Compounds, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand.
Narin Sontigun: One Health Research Center, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand; Center of Excellence Research for Melioidosis and Other Microorganisms, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
Punpichaya Fungwithaya: Small Animal Research Group, Akkhraratchakumari Veterinary College, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand; One Health Research Center, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand; Center of Excellence Research for Melioidosis and Other Microorganisms, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
Tuempong Wongtawan: Small Animal Research Group, Akkhraratchakumari Veterinary College, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand; One Health Research Center, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand; Center of Excellence Research for Melioidosis and Other Microorganisms, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.

doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2023.681-686

Article history: Received: 04-01-2023, Accepted: 17-02-2023, Published online: 04-04-2023

Corresponding author: Worakan Boonhoh

E-mail: worakan.bo@mail.wu.ac.th

Citation: Boonhoh W, Sontigun N, Fungwithaya P, and Wongtawan T (2023) Hematological analysis of naturally infecting blood parasites in dogs, Veterinary World, 16(4): 681-686.
Abstract

Background and Aim: Blood parasite infections such as anaplasmosis, babesiosis, and ehrlichiosis are commonly found in domestic dogs, which adversely influence their health. Many dogs are infected with multiple blood parasites that cause more severe diseases than a single infection. This study aimed to investigate the effect of multiple blood parasite infections on the hematological profiles of dogs at a shelter in Southern Thailand.

Materials and Methods: The blood samples from 122 dogs were collected to assess the hematology profiles of uninfected, single-infected, and multiple blood parasite-infected dogs. The results were compared using Kruskal-Wallis test and Dwass-Steel-Critchlow-Fligner pairwise comparisons. The infections were confirmed by polymerase chain reaction.

Results: The results showed that all the infected dogs had significantly lower red blood cell (RBC) count, hemoglobin (HB), hematocrit (HCT), and platelet count (PLT) than the uninfected dogs. Although the dogs with triple infection had lower RBC, HB, HCT, and PLT than those with double and single infections, the difference was not statistically significant.

Conclusion: We proposed that triple blood parasite infection with Anaplasma platys, Babesia vogeli, and Ehrlichia canis caused more severe disease than double and single infections. Evaluating the hematological profiles of dogs naturally infected with single, double, and multiple blood parasite infections without clinical signs can enhance their health and welfare.

Keywords: blood parasite, dogs, hematology, multiple blood parasite infection, tick-borne pathogens.