Explore published research

Inactivation of an Indonesian isolate of foot-and-mouth disease virus using formaldehyde

This study aimed to validate the inactivation of the Indonesian isolate of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) with various formaldehyde concentration.

Circulating foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype A African-genotype IV in Egypt during 2022

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus causes continuous outbreaks, leading to serious economic consequences that affect animal productivity and restrict trade movement.

Clinical and histopathological studies on neurodegeneration and dysautonomia in buffalo calves during foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks in Egypt

Signs of dysautonomia were frequently observed in calves that died during foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus (FMDV) outbreaks in Egypt from 2015 to 2018

Clinical, molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis study of local foot-and-mouth disease virus in Al-Qadisiyah province of Iraq

This study was directed during an outbreak of suspected foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in cattle in Al-Qadisiyah province, Iraq 2016

Differential effects of foot-and-mouth disease infection and vaccination on fertility of Holstein–Friesian heifers: Evidence from a within-animal retrospective study in Indonesia

This study evaluated the association of clinical FMD infection and inactivated FMD vaccination with reproductive performance in Holstein–Friesian heifers using a within-animal retrospective design.

Molecular detection and VP1-based phylogenetic characterization of Foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O circulating in cattle in Aceh, Indonesia

This study aimed to detect FMDV in clinically affected cattle in Aceh, Indonesia, using serological and molecular approaches and to characterize the phylogenetic relationship of the detected virus based on the VP1 gene.

Integrated molecular, immunoinformatic, and structural analysis reveals emerging antigenic divergence of Foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O during the 2022–2023 outbreaks in Indonesia

This study aimed to integrate molecular, immunoinformatic, and structural analyses to characterize FMDV serotype O isolates from West Java and South Sumatra and to assess their implications for antigenicity, immune recognition, and vaccine matching.

Optimizing formaldehyde and binary ethylenimine combinations for inactivation of foot-and-mouth disease virus GR12: insights from Indonesia’s third outbreak for local vaccine development

This study aimed to determine the optimal FA-BEI concentration and incubation time for inactivating the FMD virus (FMDV) Gresik sample no.12 (GR12) strain, isolated during the third outbreak in Gresik, East Java.

Foot-and-mouth disease in Armenia (1958–2003): Historical epidemiology, serotype dynamics, and evolving vaccination strategies

This study aimed to conduct a 65-year retrospective analysis of FMD in Armenia to characterize serotype distribution, outbreak patterns, vaccination strat­egies, and diagnostic advancements, and to identify priorities for progression in the progressive contro…

Genetic characterization of foot-and-mouth disease virus in cattle in Northern Egypt

Spatial and temporal distribution of foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks in Algeria from 2014 to 2022

This study aimed to investigate the spatiotemporal distribution of FMD in Algeria and identifies the factors contributing to this phenomenon.

Circulation of foot-and-mouth disease serotypes, risk factors, and their effect on hematological and biochemical profiles among cattle and buffalo in Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan

This study aimed to detect FMDV serotypes in year-round FMD outbreaks, hematological and biochemical changes, and oxidative stress in FMDV-infected cattle and buffaloes in the district of Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan, and the socioeconomic impact of FMD outb…

Designing one-step reverse transcriptase loop-mediated isothermal amplification for serotype O foot-and-mouth disease virus detection during the 2022 outbreak in East Java, Indonesia

This study aims to devise a one-step reverse transcriptase loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) technique and phylogenetic analysis to detect the serotype O FMDV outbreak in East Java.

Detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus in raw milk in Menofia Governorate and its effect on reproductive hormones and physiochemical properties of milk

This study aimed to detect FMD virus in serum and raw milk samples collected from infected and adjacent cattle and buffalos from different localities in El Menofia Governorate, Egypt

Toward the calibration of serological assays using sera collected from cattle and sheep following a single dose of foot-and-mouth disease vaccine

This study aimed to measure the FMD virus (FMDV)-specific responses in cattle and sheep after a single dose of a trivalent FMD vaccine