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Abstract / descriptionThis study evaluated the effects of dietary PP inclusion on in vitro rumen fermentation characteristics, methane production, and degradability using sheep rumen fluid.

Abstract / descriptionThis review synthesizes current evidence on the nutritional characteristics, processing and fermentation technologies, effects on animal performance, methane mitigation potential, and environmental applications of T. diversifolia, while integrating these attributes within a climate-smart silvopastoral framework.

Abstract / descriptionThis study aimed to optimize cassava pulp fermentation using Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Rhizopus oligosporus, and pectinase and to evaluate the effects of optimized fermented cassava pulp (FCP) inclusion on in vitro nutrient digestibility and ruminal fermentation.

Abstract / descriptionThis study evaluated the dose-dependent effects of Se-enriched yeast containing nano-scale Se particles on Se bioavailability, rumen fermentation, hematological profile, and growth performance in female Thin-Tail sheep.

Abstract / descriptionThis study aimed to evaluate seasonal HTa effects on ruminal fermentation patterns, physiological responses, and daily CO₂ and CH₄ emissions in non-lactating crossbred Saanen goats using respiratory chamber measurements.

Abstract / descriptionThis study aimed to develop and evaluate a novel Leucaena leucocephala–ginger phytogenic pellet (LGP) and determine its effects on nutrient utilization, rumen fermentation, microbial protein synthesis, and CH4 mitigation in Thai native beef cattle.

Abstract / descriptionThis study evaluated the synergistic effects of Piper ornatum (PO) leaf powder and lemuru fish oil (LFO) on in vitro rumen fermentation characteristics, nutrient digestibility, and methane reduction.

Abstract / descriptionThis study evaluated the effectiveness of Sargassum cristaefolium, Sargassum crassifolium, and Enhalus acoroides as feed additives for improving rumen fermentation characteristics and mitigating methane production in vitro.

Abstract / descriptionThis study aimed to investigate the individual and combined effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Ferula asafoetida and condensed tannins extracted from raisin pomace on equine cecal fermentation parameters and nutrient utilization using in vitro gas production and batch culture techniques.

Abstract / descriptionThis study aimed to conduct the first comparative in vitro evaluation of rumen fermentation patterns, digestibility characteristics, gas production kinetics, and enteric methane emissions using 14 native Indonesian macroalgae species.

Abstract / descriptionThis study aimed to assess the effects of microencapsulated-lemongrass oil (M-LEO) using BSF protein as a biopolymer wall on gas kinetics, nutrient degradability, rumen fermentation parameters, microbial populations, and methane output in vitro.

Abstract / descriptionThis study aimed to compare the effects of Gamal-based diets supplemented with Gambier or DFMs on nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation characteristics, volatile fatty acids (VFAs), microbial protein synthesis (MPS), fatty acid (FA) profiles, and CH₄ mitigation under in vitro conditions.

Abstract / descriptionThis study evaluated the effects of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum inoculant and Acacia mangium leaf tannin extract, individually and in combination, on the chemical composition, ensiling characteristics, in vitro rumen fermentation, digestibility, and metabolomic profiles of Indigofera silage.

Abstract / descriptionThis study investigated the nutritional composition, bioactive compounds, and in vitro rumen fermentation characteristics of two tropical seaweeds, brown seaweed (Sargassum binderi) and green seaweed (Kappaphycus striatum), as potential functional feed additives for ruminants.

Abstract / descriptionThis study examined the impact of ammoniation and fungal fermentation using Pleurotus ostreatus, Trichoderma harzianum, and Aspergillus niger on the nutritional value, digestibility, and palatability of citronella straw for ruminants.